CAJ | 학술논문

在阐明我国本土生产型外贸企业基本内涵的基础上，依据企业国际竞争优势的差异将我国本土生产型外贸企业分为低级生产型企业、高级生产型企业、创新型企业和知识型企业四种类型。在融入全球价值链的分工体系后，两种生产型企业升级的本质特征是扩大所在生产环节的增值空间（低级生产型外贸企业的升级策略是降低生产成本，高级生产型外贸企业升级的策略是提高产品市场售价），实现基于全球价值链的横向扩张式升级；创新型企业升级的本质特征是从低增值向高增值的生产环节转移，实现基于全球价值链的纵向渗透式升级；知识型企业升级的本质特征是从低增值空间的价值链向高增值空间的价值链转换，实现基于全球价值链的阶梯跃迁式升级。
재천명아국본토생산형외무기업기본내함적기출상，의거기업국제경쟁우세적차이장아국본토생산형외무기업분위저급생산형기업、고급생산형기업、창신형기업화지식형기업사충류형。재융입전구개치련적분공체계후，량충생산형기업승급적본질특정시확대소재생산배절적증치공간（저급생산형외무기업적승급책략시강저생산성본，고급생산형외무기업승급적책략시제고산품시장수개），실현기우전구개치련적횡향확장식승급；창신형기업승급적본질특정시종저증치향고증치적생산배절전이，실현기우전구개치련적종향삼투식승급；지식형기업승급적본질특정시종저증치공간적개치련향고증치공간적개치련전환，실현기우전구개치련적계제약천식승급。
The main conception of Chinese local production foreign trade enterprises was demonstrated firstly. Based on their competitive advantages, the local production trade enterprises are divided into four kinds： low-level production enterprises, high-level production enterprises, innovative enterprises and knowledge-based enterprises. As these enterprises enter the global value chain system, the upgrades of the low-level production enterprises are optimizing the production process; the high-level pro- duction enterprises are improving the product qualities; the innovative enterprises are changing their production processes to the higher value-added link in the same global value chain; and the knowledge-based enterprises are converting their pro- duction processes from low value-added chain to higher value-added chain.