CAJ | 학술논문

基于武汉35名在校学生在使用空调还是使用吊扇之间进行选择的实验数据，本文估计了电力消费的影响因素和阶梯电价的政策效应。回归结果显示，女性使用空调更多；与本科生相比，研究生使用空调的时间更少；家庭出身与使用空调时间显著负相关，家庭出身不是农民的学生使用空调时间多于家庭出身为农民的学生；在未实行阶梯电价时，家庭富裕程度与使用空调时间的显著正相关，但实行阶梯电价后，家庭的富裕程度不会显著影响学生使用空调的选择。基于上述实证检验结论，本着建设资源节约型社会的目的，本文提出了相应的建议。
기우무한35명재교학생재사용공조환시사용조선지간진행선택적실험수거，본문고계료전력소비적영향인소화계제전개적정책효응。회귀결과현시，녀성사용공조경다；여본과생상비，연구생사용공조적시간경소；가정출신여사용공조시간현저부상관，가정출신불시농민적학생사용공조시간다우가정출신위농민적학생；재미실행계제전개시，가정부유정도여사용공조시간적현저정상관，단실행계제전개후，가정적부유정도불회현저영향학생사용공조적선택。기우상술실증검험결론，본착건설자원절약형사회적목적，본문제출료상응적건의。
The paper estimated the influencing factors of the power consumption and the policy effects of muhistep electricity prices, which was based on 35 school students who use air conditioners or use ceiling fans under hot weather of Wuhan. The re- gression results showed that women spend more time with air conditioners; compared with undergraduates, postgraduates use air conditioners less; family background was negatively related to the time of using air eonditioners, the students who were not from farmers use air conditioners more. Family wealth is positive correlated with the time of using air conditioners before implementing muhistep electricity prices which no longer comes into effect now. Based on the above empirical test, the paper put forward some suggestions as to construct a resource-saving society.