CAJ | 학술논문

以土地为核心的招商引资是中国县际竞争的主要表现之一。层层承包责任合约的施行将中国的土地权利向个人进行了事实上的界定，但这种界定又是不完全界定，因此必然导致“过度投资”。不过，后者在潜在人口红利以及欧美高工资、高福利导致超强国外吸收存在的条件下，反而催生了中国长期的高速增长。文章分析指出了土地招商县际竞争促进中国经济增长的约束条件，以及随着约束条件的转变，中国经济需要进行的结构调整及其相应的政策措施。
이토지위핵심적초상인자시중국현제경쟁적주요표현지일。층층승포책임합약적시행장중국적토지권리향개인진행료사실상적계정，단저충계정우시불완전계정，인차필연도치“과도투자”。불과，후자재잠재인구홍리이급구미고공자、고복리도치초강국외흡수존재적조건하，반이최생료중국장기적고속증장。문장분석지출료토지초상현제경쟁촉진중국경제증장적약속조건，이급수착약속조건적전변，중국경제수요진행적결구조정급기상응적정책조시。
This paper points out the limits of Cheung （2008） regarding inter - county competition in land investment driving China＇s economic growth, and analyzes the structural adjustments and policy measures that must be carried out in the Chinese economy as constraints change. Regional competition is primarily demonstrated in competition between countries to attract investment in land. The implementation of contract obligations at different levels means land rights are transferred to individuals; however, this is not a complete definition, and it will inevitably lead to over - investment. The latter, under the conditions of a potential demographic dividend and high wages and large welfare systems in Europe and the U. S. , will lead to long -term rapid growth in China. The arrival of the Lewisian turning point in domestic labor supply, as well as declining consumption in Europe and the U. S. , require a rethink the persistency of relying on land investment competition to drive economic growth in China. Transferring important factors of production such as land to individuals is a possible choice for improving domestic consumption and restructuring China＇s economy.