经济社会体制比较
經濟社會體製比較
경제사회체제비교
Comparative Economic and Social Systems
2013年
1期
184~195
,共null页
基本公共文化服务 均等化 发展指数 基尼系数
基本公共文化服務 均等化 髮展指數 基尼繫數
기본공공문화복무 균등화 발전지수 기니계수
Basic Public Cultural Services ; Equity of Basic Public Cultural Services ; Development Index; Gini Coefficient
文章利用“十一五”时期以来的统计数据,测算了我国基本公共文化服务发展指数和基尼系数,对31个省份的基本情况进行排序,并衡量不同省份和地区间基本公共文化服务均等化的相对差距。研究显示:我国地区间基本公共文化服务不均等特征明显;经济发展水平仅能部分反映地区基本公共文化服务发展水平;东部地区基本公共文化服务不均等化程度高于中西部地区。因此,应强化政府的公共文化服务职能,制定基本公共文化服务均等化标准,增强公共财政保障能力,创新公共文化服务供给模式,促进我国基本公共文化服务均等化发展。
文章利用“十一五”時期以來的統計數據,測算瞭我國基本公共文化服務髮展指數和基尼繫數,對31箇省份的基本情況進行排序,併衡量不同省份和地區間基本公共文化服務均等化的相對差距。研究顯示:我國地區間基本公共文化服務不均等特徵明顯;經濟髮展水平僅能部分反映地區基本公共文化服務髮展水平;東部地區基本公共文化服務不均等化程度高于中西部地區。因此,應彊化政府的公共文化服務職能,製定基本公共文化服務均等化標準,增彊公共財政保障能力,創新公共文化服務供給模式,促進我國基本公共文化服務均等化髮展。
문장이용“십일오”시기이래적통계수거,측산료아국기본공공문화복무발전지수화기니계수,대31개성빈적기본정황진행배서,병형량불동성빈화지구간기본공공문화복무균등화적상대차거。연구현시:아국지구간기본공공문화복무불균등특정명현;경제발전수평부능부분반영지구기본공공문화복무발전수평;동부지구기본공공문화복무불균등화정도고우중서부지구。인차,응강화정부적공공문화복무직능,제정기본공공문화복무균등화표준,증강공공재정보장능력,창신공공문화복무공급모식,촉진아국기본공공문화복무균등화발전。
This article uses statistical data since the Eleventh Five- Year Plan to calculate the development index and the Gini coefficient of basic public cultural services in China. The basic data of 31 provinces are sorted and relative disparities of the equalization of basic public cultural services between different provinces and regions are measured. This study reveals that the unequal characteristic of regional public cultural services is evident ; the level of economic development can only partially reflect the level of regional basic public cultural services development; the degree of inequality in eastern areas is higher than that of central and western regions. This paper suggests that the government's public cultural service functions should be strengthened, equalization standards for basic public cultural services should be established, supporting capabilities of public finances should be enhanced, and new supply models for public cultural services should be created so as to promote the balanced development of basic public cultural services in China.