CAJ | 학술논문

调查显示，当前我国大学生选择专业的主要影响因素依次为自己的兴趣、工作机会、职业生涯发展的潜力、自己的学（术）科能力、考虑分数落点、父母和家人的影响。大学生选择专业的影响因素存有明显的性别差异和一定的城乡差异，女生受父母和家人、师长、工作机会、职业生涯发展的潜力、考虑分数落点、自己的学（术）科能力等因素的影响明显大于男生，城镇学生在选择专业时比农村学生更多受到父母和家人的影响，较少受到奖学金的影响。
조사현시，당전아국대학생선택전업적주요영향인소의차위자기적흥취、공작궤회、직업생애발전적잠력、자기적학（술）과능력、고필분수낙점、부모화가인적영향。대학생선택전업적영향인소존유명현적성별차이화일정적성향차이，녀생수부모화가인、사장、공작궤회、직업생애발전적잠력、고필분수낙점、자기적학（술）과능력등인소적영향명현대우남생，성진학생재선택전업시비농촌학생경다수도부모화가인적영향，교소수도장학금적영향。
According to a questionnaire survey,we find that the main influence factors of chinese college students＇major selection in turn is as followings：the interest,the job opportunity,the potential of career development, the academic ability, the fractional placement, the parents and family members＇ influence. There are obvious gender difference and some urban-rural difference in the influence factors of college students＇ major selection,the parents and the family members,the division commanders,the job opportunity,the potential of career development ,the fractional placement and the academic ability have greater influence on female students than on male students ,the urban students pay more attention to the parents and family members＇ influence, but pay less attention to scholarship than the rural students.