中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2013年
2期
10~14
,共null页
创新政策 企业绩效 产品创新能力 工艺创新能力 中介效应
創新政策 企業績效 產品創新能力 工藝創新能力 中介效應
창신정책 기업적효 산품창신능력 공예창신능력 중개효응
Innovation policy; Firm performance; Product innovation capability; Process innovation capability; Mediating effect
本文以企业创新能力为中介变量,研究创新政策对企业绩效影响。基于浙江企业的调查数据研究,发现供给政策和环境政策对产品创新能力、工艺创新能力有促进作用,需求政策对创新能力不显著。不同创新能力对企业绩效影响存在差异:产品创新能力对财务绩效和市场绩效有促进作用,工艺创新能力对财务绩效有促进作用。企业创新能力在创新政策与企业绩效间起完全中介作用。企业规模对政策绩效有影响,产品创新能力对企业绩效的影响随着规模扩大而提高,中小企业工艺创新能力对企业绩效有显著影响。
本文以企業創新能力為中介變量,研究創新政策對企業績效影響。基于浙江企業的調查數據研究,髮現供給政策和環境政策對產品創新能力、工藝創新能力有促進作用,需求政策對創新能力不顯著。不同創新能力對企業績效影響存在差異:產品創新能力對財務績效和市場績效有促進作用,工藝創新能力對財務績效有促進作用。企業創新能力在創新政策與企業績效間起完全中介作用。企業規模對政策績效有影響,產品創新能力對企業績效的影響隨著規模擴大而提高,中小企業工藝創新能力對企業績效有顯著影響。
본문이기업창신능력위중개변량,연구창신정책대기업적효영향。기우절강기업적조사수거연구,발현공급정책화배경정책대산품창신능력、공예창신능력유촉진작용,수구정책대창신능력불현저。불동창신능력대기업적효영향존재차이:산품창신능력대재무적효화시장적효유촉진작용,공예창신능력대재무적효유촉진작용。기업창신능력재창신정책여기업적효간기완전중개작용。기업규모대정책적효유영향,산품창신능력대기업적효적영향수착규모확대이제고,중소기업공예창신능력대기업적효유현저영향。
The paper studied the effect of China's innovation policy on firm performance, using enterprises' innovation capability as mediating variables. Based on survey data of enterprises in Zhejiang, the study found that: supply and environment instruments had positive effect on product and process innovation capability; demand instruments had no significant effect. Different innovation capability had different effect on firm performance. Product innovation capability had positive effect on financial and market performance. Process innovation capability had positive effect on financial performance. Innovation capability of firm had full mediating role between innovation policy and performance. Scale of firm had effect on innovation policy performance. The effect of product innovation capability on perform- ance increased with scale. SMEs process innovation capability had significance effect on firm performance; large enterprises had no sig- nificant effect.