CAJ | 학술논문

对1979—2011年我国学者在《NATURE》和《SCIENCE》期刊上发表的论文进行文献计量分析和统计描述分析，从论文产出、机构分布、国际合作、以及学术影响力等角度，系统梳理了我国学者高水平国际论文的发表情况，特别关注了我国学者作为通讯作者发表的论文，客观地揭示了我国在前沿科技领域的自主创新能力。结果表明，我国科技发展战略对提升自主创新能力的效果彰显；高校正逐步成为突破重大科技问题研究的重要力量，企业在基础研究领域的参与度较低；40个国家／地区参与了我国主导的前沿科技研究；水稻基因研究引领了国际前沿，但我国前沿科技研究的整体学术影响力需要进一步提升。
대1979—2011년아국학자재《NATURE》화《SCIENCE》기간상발표적논문진행문헌계량분석화통계묘술분석，종논문산출、궤구분포、국제합작、이급학술영향력등각도，계통소리료아국학자고수평국제논문적발표정황，특별관주료아국학자작위통신작자발표적논문，객관지게시료아국재전연과기영역적자주창신능력。결과표명，아국과기발전전략대제승자주창신능력적효과창현；고교정축보성위돌파중대과기문제연구적중요역량，기업재기출연구영역적삼여도교저；40개국가／지구삼여료아국주도적전연과기연구；수도기인연구인령료국제전연，단아국전연과기연구적정체학술영향력수요진일보제승。
Based on bibliometric and statistical analysis of papers Chinese scholars published in the journal of Nature or Science from 1979 to 2011, this article systematically describes the publication of high-level international papers authored by Chinese scholars in the context of output, institution distribution, international collaboration and academic influence. The papers Chinese scholars published as the corresponding author are especially focused on. The indigenous innovation capability of China is objectively explored. The results showed that the development strategy of science and technology of China has positive impacts on improving indigenous innovation capaci- ty ; the academic university as an important research institution comes to address the significant problems of scientific and technological research, but the role of enterprises has not been fully demonstrated yet; the scholars from 40 countries or regions participated in the research of frontier science and technology leaded by Chinese scholars ; the research of rice genome has been at the international fore- front of the field, but the academic influence of frontier science and technology research needs to be improved.