中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2013年
2期
122~127
,共null页
云制造 供应链 运作流程 管理变革
雲製造 供應鏈 運作流程 管理變革
운제조 공응련 운작류정 관리변혁
Cloud manufacturing; Supply chain; Operational processes; Management revolution
云制造引起了供应链“云化”的变革。供应链在先进的网络化制造、云计算和物联网等新技术的支持下,通过把各种资源、知识和能力的虚拟化和服务化,实现对物理资源的集中管理和顾客的深度参与,表现出虚拟性、动态性、柔性、集约性和创新性。在云制造的引导下,供应链运用云服务平台进行集成、透明和便捷的管理,依靠云制造供应链的协调中心优化供应链中的物流、资金流和信息流,将引发企业在管理模式、交易形式、利益分配机制和信用评价方式等方面进行一系列变革。
雲製造引起瞭供應鏈“雲化”的變革。供應鏈在先進的網絡化製造、雲計算和物聯網等新技術的支持下,通過把各種資源、知識和能力的虛擬化和服務化,實現對物理資源的集中管理和顧客的深度參與,錶現齣虛擬性、動態性、柔性、集約性和創新性。在雲製造的引導下,供應鏈運用雲服務平檯進行集成、透明和便捷的管理,依靠雲製造供應鏈的協調中心優化供應鏈中的物流、資金流和信息流,將引髮企業在管理模式、交易形式、利益分配機製和信用評價方式等方麵進行一繫列變革。
운제조인기료공응련“운화”적변혁。공응련재선진적망락화제조、운계산화물련망등신기술적지지하,통과파각충자원、지식화능력적허의화화복무화,실현대물리자원적집중관리화고객적심도삼여,표현출허의성、동태성、유성、집약성화창신성。재운제조적인도하,공응련운용운복무평태진행집성、투명화편첩적관리,의고운제조공응련적협조중심우화공응련중적물류、자금류화신식류,장인발기업재관리모식、교역형식、이익분배궤제화신용평개방식등방면진행일계렬변혁。
Cloud Manufacturing caused supply chain to carry out "cloud" revolution. Supported by advanced Networked Manufactur- ing, Cloud Computing, Internet of Things and other new technologies, the various of resources, knowledge and ability of supply chain could change into virtual resources and services. The new management system of supply chain realized physical resourced centralized management and customer deeply participation. It reflected the characteristics of virtual, dynamic, flexible, intensive and innova- tive. Under the guidance of cloud manufacturing, supply chain enterprises use cloud services platform to achieve the integrated, trans- parent and convenient management, and rely on the coordination centre to optimize logistics, capital flow and information flow, so they would change their management mode, transaction form, interest distribution mechanism and credit evaluation methods.