中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2013年
2期
139~146
,共null页
创新型城市 城市发展 巴塞罗那 赫尔辛基 东京 上海
創新型城市 城市髮展 巴塞囉那 赫爾辛基 東京 上海
창신형성시 성시발전 파새라나 혁이신기 동경 상해
Innovative city ; City development ; Pattern
首先介绍巴塞罗那、赫尔辛基和东京三个典型创新型城市建设模式,然后以创新资源、创新主体、创新文化、创新制度四个层面,对政府主导型、市场主导型和混合主导型三种创新型城市建设模式的各个方面进行梳理和比较,总结了不同模式下建设创新型城市的经验。在此基础上,提出混合主导型创新型城市建设对上海的启发。创新制度上完善创新机制、激发创新活力;创新资源上加强对外合作交流、培养引进各类人才;创新文化上倡导创新观念、营造创新氛围;创新主体上政府干预适度、鼓励企业自主创新。
首先介紹巴塞囉那、赫爾辛基和東京三箇典型創新型城市建設模式,然後以創新資源、創新主體、創新文化、創新製度四箇層麵,對政府主導型、市場主導型和混閤主導型三種創新型城市建設模式的各箇方麵進行梳理和比較,總結瞭不同模式下建設創新型城市的經驗。在此基礎上,提齣混閤主導型創新型城市建設對上海的啟髮。創新製度上完善創新機製、激髮創新活力;創新資源上加彊對外閤作交流、培養引進各類人纔;創新文化上倡導創新觀唸、營造創新氛圍;創新主體上政府榦預適度、鼓勵企業自主創新。
수선개소파새라나、혁이신기화동경삼개전형창신형성시건설모식,연후이창신자원、창신주체、창신문화、창신제도사개층면,대정부주도형、시장주도형화혼합주도형삼충창신형성시건설모식적각개방면진행소리화비교,총결료불동모식하건설창신형성시적경험。재차기출상,제출혼합주도형창신형성시건설대상해적계발。창신제도상완선창신궤제、격발창신활력;창신자원상가강대외합작교류、배양인진각류인재;창신문화상창도창신관념、영조창신분위;창신주체상정부간예괄도、고려기업자주창신。
This paper used Tokyo, Barcelona and Helsinki as examples to describe three typical patterns of innovative city. We com- pared the development patterns of government leading, market leadir~g and mixed leading innovative cities through innovation resources, innovation subject, innovation culture, and innovation system. Based on this, We proposed the suggestions for future development of Shanghai. Firstly, Shanghai should improve innovation mechanisms, and stimulate its innovation vitality, secondly, it should emphasis the cooperation with foreign countries, and the cultivation of talents. Thirdly, it should promote innovative ideas and create an innova- tive atmosphere. Lastly, government should encourage enterprises innovation more.