CAJ | 학술논문

综观整个世界，相当多的国家和地区都曾发生过重大突发事件，而将应对重大突发事件的活动建立在科技参与的基础上，并取得理想效果，必须对基于有效性的科技参与应对重大突发事件的特征及其所包含的基础理论等问题进行深入的分析和界定，以应用于实践。科技参与应对重大突发事件，必须对科技表现形式、科技参与的认定依据、科技参与应对的前置条件等问题进行界定；科技参与必须贯穿于应对重大突发事件的所有环节。其支撑要素不仅包括科技人员、科研机构、科技管理机构、科技规范，更应包括高水平的科技应对技术和科技应对产品及其有效应用力。
종관정개세계，상당다적국가화지구도증발생과중대돌발사건，이장응대중대돌발사건적활동건립재과기삼여적기출상，병취득이상효과，필수대기우유효성적과기삼여응대중대돌발사건적특정급기소포함적기출이론등문제진행심입적분석화계정，이응용우실천。과기삼여응대중대돌발사건，필수대과기표현형식、과기삼여적인정의거、과기삼여응대적전치조건등문제진행계정；과기삼여필수관천우응대중대돌발사건적소유배절。기지탱요소불부포괄과기인원、과연궤구、과기관리궤구、과기규범，경응포괄고수평적과기응대기술화과기응대산품급기유효응용력。
Around the world, most of countries and regions have suffered serious incidents. While attempting to introduce scientific and technological power to handle these emergencies and intending to get expected efforts, we must take in-depth analysis on and define the basic theories involving effective participation of science and technology in critical incidents. In the participation, scientific expression, defining basis of technological participation, precondition of technical solution should be limited; such participation must function in all links of emergency. The supporting factors cover technicians, scientific research institute, corresponding management unit, scientific standards, as well as higher countermeasures of scientific and technological prod- ucts and their effective functions.