科学技术哲学研究
科學技術哲學研究
과학기술철학연구
Science Technology and Dialectics
2013年
1期
97~100
,共null页
中国古建筑 伦理观 儒家思想 家国观 尚祖传统
中國古建築 倫理觀 儒傢思想 傢國觀 尚祖傳統
중국고건축 윤리관 유가사상 가국관 상조전통
ancient Chinese architecture ; ethics ; Confucianism ; family - state - style outlook ; tradition of honoring ancestors
中国古建筑在满足其功用性的基础上,更多地表现出伦理这一主题。首先,家国式的伦理观使得中国的古建筑具有封闭式,注重安全感,这也是中国古建筑多用院落式结构的基础;其次,尚祖的传统、儒家的伦理思想使得中国的古建筑的布局和色彩运用上具有等级性;第三,淡于宗教的人本思想使得中国的古建筑追求理性,有别于西方建筑中表现出来的狂热的宗教崇拜。
中國古建築在滿足其功用性的基礎上,更多地錶現齣倫理這一主題。首先,傢國式的倫理觀使得中國的古建築具有封閉式,註重安全感,這也是中國古建築多用院落式結構的基礎;其次,尚祖的傳統、儒傢的倫理思想使得中國的古建築的佈跼和色綵運用上具有等級性;第三,淡于宗教的人本思想使得中國的古建築追求理性,有彆于西方建築中錶現齣來的狂熱的宗教崇拜。
중국고건축재만족기공용성적기출상,경다지표현출윤리저일주제。수선,가국식적윤리관사득중국적고건축구유봉폐식,주중안전감,저야시중국고건축다용원락식결구적기출;기차,상조적전통、유가적윤리사상사득중국적고건축적포국화색채운용상구유등급성;제삼,담우종교적인본사상사득중국적고건축추구이성,유별우서방건축중표현출래적광열적종교숭배。
Ancient Chinese architecture is more expressive in ethics apart from achieving its practical functions. Firstly, the family - state - style ethic outlook, which is the root of Chinese courtyard structure mostly adopted by ancient people, makes the ancient Chinese architecture enclosed and safety -focused;secondly, the tradition of honoring ancestors and the Confucian ethic thoughts feature the ancient Chinese architecture as a hierarchical one in terms of the layout and color; finally, the humanistic thoughts, which takes little account of religion, makes ancient Chinese architecture more reasonable, and different from the cults toward religion which appears in the Western architecture.