CAJ | 학술논문

恩格尔系数是衡量居民生活水平和经济发展程度的重要指标，研究农村恩格尔系数的影响因素有助于深入了解我国农村的真实现状。文章在定性分析经济发展、物价变动。贫富差距对恩格尔系数的影响的基础上，通过把人均GDP,基尼系数与CPI和恩格尔系数进行回归分析，得出人均GDP、基尼系数与恩格尔系数负相关，CPI相对变动系数与恩格尔系数正相关，并且都对恩格尔系数有显著影响。最后根据分析结果提出进一步提高农村生活水平和质量的政策建议。
은격이계수시형량거민생활수평화경제발전정도적중요지표，연구농촌은격이계수적영향인소유조우심입료해아국농촌적진실현상。문장재정성분석경제발전、물개변동。빈부차거대은격이계수적영향적기출상，통과파인균GDP,기니계수여CPI화은격이계수진행회귀분석，득출인균GDP、기니계수여은격이계수부상관，CPI상대변동계수여은격이계수정상관，병차도대은격이계수유현저영향。최후근거분석결과제출진일보제고농촌생활수평화질량적정책건의。
The Engel coefficient is an important indicator to measure the standard of living and the level of economic develop- ment. The study of influencing factors of Engel coefficient in rural will contribute to a better understanding of the real situation in rural China. In this paper, we firstly make an analysis of the influence of economic development, price changes and in- come disparily to the Engel coefficient. Then we make a regression analysis on GDP per capita, the Gini coefficient, the CPI relative coefficient and the Engel coefficient. The results show that GDP per capita, the Gini coefficient are negatively corre- lated with the Engel coefficient, while the CPI relative coefficient is positively correlated. They all have significant effects on the Engel coefficient. Finally, some suggestions on a further promotion of the standard of living in rural China are put forward.