CAJ | 학술논문

本文在非均衡发展模式下构建区域公共服务差距产生的理论路径体系，并以义务教育为例进行实证检验：利用因子分析法测度我国省域公共服务发展得分差距，采用Tobit模型进行解释。结果发现，地区经济发展水平和政府间财政关系对公共服务供给均存在正向效应，且前者大于后者，而公共支出成本差异对公共服务供给产生抑制作用，但属于客观条件。因此，在我国继续深化非均衡发展战略时期，要实现公共服务均等化，短期内可以采取转移支付、收支划分等调节地方政府财力的手段，但根本上还是要通过实现区域经济协调发展来完成。
본문재비균형발전모식하구건구역공공복무차거산생적이론로경체계，병이의무교육위례진행실증검험：이용인자분석법측도아국성역공공복무발전득분차거，채용Tobit모형진행해석。결과발현，지구경제발전수평화정부간재정관계대공공복무공급균존재정향효응，차전자대우후자，이공공지출성본차이대공공복무공급산생억제작용，단속우객관조건。인차，재아국계속심화비균형발전전략시기，요실현공공복무균등화，단기내가이채취전이지부、수지화분등조절지방정부재력적수단，단근본상환시요통과실현구역경제협조발전래완성。
Based on the diseql,ilihrium developmem mode, this paper established the theory of regional pub- lic service gap, and with compulsory education as an example for empirical test. We using factor analysis nmasure our country provincial public service development gap scoring, and explain it with Tobit model. It turns out that both the regional economic development level and the relationship of governmental fiscal have a positive role in promoting public service, and the former effect is greater than the lauer. Beside, the public expenditure cost variance is a negative role, but it hard to change. Therefore, during the period of adjust the disequilibrium development strategy, to achieve the ecplaliztion of public services, we should increasing the financial transfer payments, revenue sharing between the regulation of the government in the near future, but coordinated develolxnent of regional economies is necessary in the long rim.