CAJ | 학술논문

以第六次全国人口普查上海市数据为依据，对该市人口构成、分布等变动与社会公共服务资源配置的适应性进行分析，结果显示，人口的规模、结构、分布对上海市公共资源现有配置产生了较大冲击，使之出现了供不应求、结构性矛盾等问题，同时，公共资源配置的差异也导致郊区大型社区人口入住率不高、跨区域择校等问题，引发了人口小规模长期或短期的分布与流动。据此建议，把握区域内人口变动状况，以人口需求为基础配置公共服务设施，加强薄弱区域公共服务的投入，从而实现公共服务的供给公平与效用优化。
이제륙차전국인구보사상해시수거위의거，대해시인구구성、분포등변동여사회공공복무자원배치적괄응성진행분석，결과현시，인구적규모、결구、분포대상해시공공자원현유배치산생료교대충격，사지출현료공불응구、결구성모순등문제，동시，공공자원배치적차이야도치교구대형사구인구입주솔불고、과구역택교등문제，인발료인구소규모장기혹단기적분포여류동。거차건의，파악구역내인구변동상황，이인구수구위기출배치공공복무설시，가강박약구역공공복무적투입，종이실현공공복무적공급공평여효용우화。
Taking the 6th national census of Shanghai as the research basis, the paper analysed the relationship between the population and social public services in the city. The findings show that the size, structure and dis- tribution of the population have generated a large impact to the city＇ s social public resources, causing the issues of supply shortage, structural contradictions and so on. At the same time, the difference in the allocation of pub- lic resources has also resulted in such problems as low occupancy rate of large housing communities in the sub- urb, more inter - district school choice, etc, leading to small - scale population redistributing and flowing on long/short - term basis. Suggestions are put forward here： getting clear ideas about the local population c basing the public service distribution on the demand of the population, increasing the public investment hanges in services of weak areas, so that the fair, effective and optimized public -service supply can be realized.