南京人口管理干部学院学报
南京人口管理榦部學院學報
남경인구관리간부학원학보
Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management
2013年
1期
52~57
,共null页
独生子女 独生子女父母 退休后劳动参与 再就业意愿 计划生育 老年人口
獨生子女 獨生子女父母 退休後勞動參與 再就業意願 計劃生育 老年人口
독생자녀 독생자녀부모 퇴휴후노동삼여 재취업의원 계화생육 노년인구
Only Child; Parents of Only Child; Job Participation after Retirement; Desire for Reemployment; Family Planning; Aged Population
利用2010年上海市“老年独生子女父母状况与需求调查”的原始数据,在进行独生子女父母再就业意愿和父母个人特征、子女特征双变量统计的基础上,以Ordinal回归检验实证分析影响独生子女父母再就业意愿的因素。研究发现,独生子女父母的性别、年龄、受教育程度、经济状况和健康状况是影响他们再就业意愿的主要因素,同时子女婚姻状况也显著影响父母再就业意愿,但考虑子女特征时,父母受教育程度的影响不再显著。
利用2010年上海市“老年獨生子女父母狀況與需求調查”的原始數據,在進行獨生子女父母再就業意願和父母箇人特徵、子女特徵雙變量統計的基礎上,以Ordinal迴歸檢驗實證分析影響獨生子女父母再就業意願的因素。研究髮現,獨生子女父母的性彆、年齡、受教育程度、經濟狀況和健康狀況是影響他們再就業意願的主要因素,同時子女婚姻狀況也顯著影響父母再就業意願,但攷慮子女特徵時,父母受教育程度的影響不再顯著。
이용2010년상해시“노년독생자녀부모상황여수구조사”적원시수거,재진행독생자녀부모재취업의원화부모개인특정、자녀특정쌍변량통계적기출상,이Ordinal회귀검험실증분석영향독생자녀부모재취업의원적인소。연구발현,독생자녀부모적성별、년령、수교육정도、경제상황화건강상황시영향타문재취업의원적주요인소,동시자녀혼인상황야현저영향부모재취업의원,단고필자녀특정시,부모수교육정도적영향불재현저。
The authors use the ordinal regression model to explore key factors affecting the aged only -child par- ents' desire for reemployment. Other research methods used are the original data from the survey 2010 on "the current living conditions and demands of the aged only - child parents" in Shanghai, and a statistic analysis of the two variables: their reemployment desire, and personal features of both the parents and their child. The re- sults show that the parents' gender, age, education, health and economic conditions are the main affecting fac- tors their reemployment desire, which is also affected by their child' s marital status. But when their child' s characteristics are taken into consideration, the parents' educational level is not significantly notable.