系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2013年
1期
236~242
,共null页
胚胎硬件 可靠性分析 容错策略 自修复 设计准则
胚胎硬件 可靠性分析 容錯策略 自脩複 設計準則
배태경건 가고성분석 용착책략 자수복 설계준칙
embryonics hardware; reliability analysis; fault-tolerant strategy; self-repairing; design guidelines
胚胎硬件的容错策略是影响阵列可靠性的重要因素,可靠性分析可从理论上得到理想的容错策略和阵列布局,为硬件优化设计提供目标.胚胎硬件可靠性分析的传统模型仅考虑阵列布局结构,视细胞为固定节点,不考虑容错电路设计中细胞内部电路模块的变化,未能全面反映电路设计的实际情况.针对这一不足,提出了新的可靠性模型,将细胞内配置存储器和输入输出布线器电路的变化情况引入到建模过程中,经过实例仿真分析,总结出了基于可靠性分析的容错策略选择方法和分析步骤,给出了可指导如何选择容错策略选择的量化条件.
胚胎硬件的容錯策略是影響陣列可靠性的重要因素,可靠性分析可從理論上得到理想的容錯策略和陣列佈跼,為硬件優化設計提供目標.胚胎硬件可靠性分析的傳統模型僅攷慮陣列佈跼結構,視細胞為固定節點,不攷慮容錯電路設計中細胞內部電路模塊的變化,未能全麵反映電路設計的實際情況.針對這一不足,提齣瞭新的可靠性模型,將細胞內配置存儲器和輸入輸齣佈線器電路的變化情況引入到建模過程中,經過實例倣真分析,總結齣瞭基于可靠性分析的容錯策略選擇方法和分析步驟,給齣瞭可指導如何選擇容錯策略選擇的量化條件.
배태경건적용착책략시영향진렬가고성적중요인소,가고성분석가종이론상득도이상적용착책략화진렬포국,위경건우화설계제공목표.배태경건가고성분석적전통모형부고필진렬포국결구,시세포위고정절점,불고필용착전로설계중세포내부전로모괴적변화,미능전면반영전로설계적실제정황.침대저일불족,제출료신적가고성모형,장세포내배치존저기화수입수출포선기전로적변화정황인입도건모과정중,경과실례방진분석,총결출료기우가고성분석적용착책략선택방법화분석보취,급출료가지도여하선택용착책략선택적양화조건.
Fault-tolerant strategy is one of the most important e~ects on the reuaoni~y ol emuLyulu,~ hardware. The best fault-tolerant strategy and array layout could be derived from reliability analysis. The traditional reliability model of embryonics hardware was based only on the layout of the array, all cells in the structure were treated as fixed nodes, and the changes of the cell modules in circuit realization were not considered. In this article, a new model was presented with the configuration memory and the I/0 routing switch which would change in different fault-tolerant strategies. According to a case study, the methods and procedures in selecting fault-tolerant strategy were summarized. Lastly, the specific quantitative selection criteria based on the example was obtained, and could be directly used to guide the selection of fault-tolerant strategy.