南开经济研究
南開經濟研究
남개경제연구
Nankai Economic Studies
2012年
4期
68~96
,共null页
环境规制 污染避难所效应 大宗农产品
環境規製 汙染避難所效應 大宗農產品
배경규제 오염피난소효응 대종농산품
Environmental Regulation; Pollution Haven Effect; Staple Agricultural Products
本文利用综合指数方法构建中国农业环境规制强度相对水平指标，援引2000---2011年31个地区的农业相关数据，通过计量模型检验国内各地区的农业环境规制相对差异对主要农业部门投资强度的影响程度，并通过稳健性检验验证了研究结论。结果发现：国内大宗农产品的生产都存在长期递增的稳健的污染避难所效应，饲养业的污染避难所效应强于种植业，且主要部门的效应强弱依次为：肉类产品〉奶类产品〉蔬菜〉油料〉糖料。最后在分地区实证的基础上，本文提出了促进各产业未来发展的区域策略。
本文利用綜閤指數方法構建中國農業環境規製彊度相對水平指標，援引2000---2011年31箇地區的農業相關數據，通過計量模型檢驗國內各地區的農業環境規製相對差異對主要農業部門投資彊度的影響程度，併通過穩健性檢驗驗證瞭研究結論。結果髮現：國內大宗農產品的生產都存在長期遞增的穩健的汙染避難所效應，飼養業的汙染避難所效應彊于種植業，且主要部門的效應彊弱依次為：肉類產品〉奶類產品〉蔬菜〉油料〉糖料。最後在分地區實證的基礎上，本文提齣瞭促進各產業未來髮展的區域策略。
본문이용종합지수방법구건중국농업배경규제강도상대수평지표，원인2000---2011년31개지구적농업상관수거，통과계량모형검험국내각지구적농업배경규제상대차이대주요농업부문투자강도적영향정도，병통과은건성검험험증료연구결론。결과발현：국내대종농산품적생산도존재장기체증적은건적오염피난소효응，사양업적오염피난소효응강우충식업，차주요부문적효응강약의차위：육류산품〉내류산품〉소채〉유료〉당료。최후재분지구실증적기출상，본문제출료촉진각산업미래발전적구역책략。
With the growing concern of the international community on environmental is- sues, the contradiction between to improve environmental quality and to increase agricul- tural output has become increasingly prominent in China. This paper built Chinese agricul- tural environmental regulation intensity level indicators by composite index method, quoted agricultural input-output data of 31 regions during the years of 2000-2011, and tested the effect of relative differences in environmental regulation of regional agricultural environ- ment on investment strength in major agricultural sectors via econometric model. The results show that it exists steady long-term incremental pollution haven effect in domestic staple agricultural production, and pollution haven effect of feeding is much stronger than that of planting, also the order of main sectors＇ effect strength is Meat, dairy, vegetable, oil and sugar in turn. Finally, on the sub-regional empirical basis, this paper proposed regional strategies to promote the future development of various sectors.
