复旦教育论坛
複旦教育論罈
복단교육론단
Fudan Education Forum
2013年
1期
68~74
,共null页
“减压式转学” “反向转学” 退学制 稳定
“減壓式轉學” “反嚮轉學” 退學製 穩定
“감압식전학” “반향전학” 퇴학제 은정
Pressure-Released Transfer; Reversal Transfer System; Drop-off System; Stability
高等教育大众化以来大学生退学事件增多,给高校育人和稳定造成压力。现有退学制虽然对我国高教事业发展产生过积极作用,但在新形势下对高校育人和稳定也存在一定负面问题。作为一项制度创新,“减压式转学”虽然借鉴了美国高校的“反向转学”制,但比后者更适合我国高教的实情;虽然源于对现有退学制的反思,但比后者具有诸多新优点。不仅在操作上超越“反向转学”制,而且在功能上超越现有退学制,能更好地达到教育之目的,实现对学生淘汰由冲突到稳定的软着陆。
高等教育大衆化以來大學生退學事件增多,給高校育人和穩定造成壓力。現有退學製雖然對我國高教事業髮展產生過積極作用,但在新形勢下對高校育人和穩定也存在一定負麵問題。作為一項製度創新,“減壓式轉學”雖然藉鑒瞭美國高校的“反嚮轉學”製,但比後者更適閤我國高教的實情;雖然源于對現有退學製的反思,但比後者具有諸多新優點。不僅在操作上超越“反嚮轉學”製,而且在功能上超越現有退學製,能更好地達到教育之目的,實現對學生淘汰由遲突到穩定的軟著陸。
고등교육대음화이래대학생퇴학사건증다,급고교육인화은정조성압력。현유퇴학제수연대아국고교사업발전산생과적겁작용,단재신형세하대고교육인화은정야존재일정부면문제。작위일항제도창신,“감압식전학”수연차감료미국고교적“반향전학”제,단비후자경괄합아국고교적실정;수연원우대현유퇴학제적반사,단비후자구유제다신우점。불부재조작상초월“반향전학”제,이차재공능상초월현유퇴학제,능경호지체도교육지목적,실현대학생도태유충돌도은정적연착륙。
As China's higher education has stepped into the stage of popularization, the college drop-off rate has increased, posing much pressure on student cultivation and stability of college. As an institutional innovation borrowed from the reversal transfer system of American university, pressure-released transfer system is much more suitable to China's educational context and more efficient. It is superior to the current college drop-off system in operation and function, thereby realizing the goal of better education and a soft landing of student elimination system.