CAJ | 학술논문

二十九年弩机是目前见到铭文最长的弩机。它记载了公元前300年秦国出兵进攻楚国，楚怀王在危难中，将太子横质于齐，同时派遣景鲤和苏厉前往秦国讲和，并割重刃等地以及近万把弓弩和四十万矢镞给秦，秦国才把掠夺的青铜、丝帛、奴隶和城池归还给楚国。该弩机的发现反映了战国晚期秦、楚、齐之间的关系和纵横家活动的史实，同时也纠正了《史记》和《战国策》对于该事件记载中的一些错误，具有极为重要的史料价值。
이십구년노궤시목전견도명문최장적노궤。타기재료공원전300년진국출병진공초국，초부왕재위난중，장태자횡질우제，동시파견경리화소려전왕진국강화，병할중인등지이급근만파궁노화사십만시족급진，진국재파략탈적청동、사백、노대화성지귀환급초국。해노궤적발현반영료전국만기진、초、제지간적관계화종횡가활동적사실，동시야규정료《사기》화《전국책》대우해사건기재중적일사착오，구유겁위중요적사료개치。
Twenty-nine years crossbow trigger is the one with the longest inscriptions we know so far. The texts were related to the Qin＇s attack on the Chu state. During the war as the Chu state could not resist the siege, the King Huai of the Chu state sent his prince Heng to the Qi state as a hostage and courtiers Jingli and Suli to the Qin state in order to make peace. As a result, places like Chongen were ceded and over ten thousands of bows and four hundred thousand of arrows were compensa- ted to the Qin state for the return of bronzes, silk textiles, slaves, and other towns plundered by the Qin army. The discovery of texts provides clues for the studies of political relationships between the Qin, Chu, and Qi states and activities of the School of Di- plomacy as well. Meanwhile, the texts also help to rectify errors of the war mentioned in Shiji （Records of the Grand Historian） and Zhanguoce （Strategies of the Warring States）. Thus, the artifact itself is a signaificant piece of inforrmtion for historical study.