考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2013年
1期
85~89
,共null页
唐墓壁画 铜钹
唐墓壁畫 銅鈸
당묘벽화 동발
Tang tomb Murals Bronze cymbals
据文献记载，铜钹这一外来乐器来到中原的历史，最早可以追溯到公元350年前后。隋代九部乐中五部乐都有铜钹。唐代，铜钹也广泛用于诸乐中。西安地区唐墓壁画的乐舞图中多次出现铜钹的形象。本文通过对这些图像的探讨并结合故宫博物院及国家博物馆藏唐代铜钹，认为唐代铜钹有大小两种形制，及《乐书》所记载的正铜钹、和铜钹。
據文獻記載，銅鈸這一外來樂器來到中原的歷史，最早可以追溯到公元350年前後。隋代九部樂中五部樂都有銅鈸。唐代，銅鈸也廣汎用于諸樂中。西安地區唐墓壁畫的樂舞圖中多次齣現銅鈸的形象。本文通過對這些圖像的探討併結閤故宮博物院及國傢博物館藏唐代銅鈸，認為唐代銅鈸有大小兩種形製，及《樂書》所記載的正銅鈸、和銅鈸。
거문헌기재，동발저일외래악기래도중원적역사，최조가이추소도공원350년전후。수대구부악중오부악도유동발。당대，동발야엄범용우제악중。서안지구당묘벽화적악무도중다차출현동발적형상。본문통과대저사도상적탐토병결합고궁박물원급국가박물관장당대동발，인위당대동발유대소량충형제，급《악서》소기재적정동발、화동발。
According to historical texts, bronze cymbals originated from the West and were spread to the Central Plain areas as early as about 350 A.D. In Sui JiubuYue （Nine Regional Styles of Music）, cymbals were used in five of them. During the Tang Era, cymbals were also used widely in various types of music. In Xi＇ an area, cymbals were one type of ico- nographies that appeared frequently in tomb murals showing scenes of musical dance performance. This article attempts to an- alyze this type of iconographies juxtaposed with the cymbal collections at the Palace Museum and National Museum of China. Based upon the authors＇ analysis, the author propose that there are two types of Tang cymbals in different sizes, which mat- ches with the description regardingzheng bronze cymbals and he bronze cymbals mentioned in Yueshu （Book of Music）.
