CAJ | 학술논문

进入21世纪之后我国城镇化的加速，为县域教育的改革与发展带来许多新的景象：城镇化加速促使城乡一体化教育管理制度、县域教育财政投入保障制度、县域教师统筹管理制度等逐步建立，显著提升了县域基础教育的综合实力；另一方面，城镇化加速也使得县域优质教育资源迅速集中于城镇，乡村生源主动和被动流失，优秀乡村教师显性和隐性流失，有些乡村文化教育出现了衰败的迹象。福建省针对城乡教育均衡化的客观需要，采取了包括增加县域教育投入、合理城乡学校布局、加强县域教师合理调配与流动等一系列措施，在一定程度上促进了县域教育的统筹发展。但在具体运作过程中也暴露了一些深层次的教育理念问题和实际问题，因而有必要进一步更新教育观念，加大改革力度，完善教育管理制度，全面促进县域基础教育的均衡发展。
진입21세기지후아국성진화적가속，위현역교육적개혁여발전대래허다신적경상：성진화가속촉사성향일체화교육관리제도、현역교육재정투입보장제도、현역교사통주관리제도등축보건립，현저제승료현역기출교육적종합실력；령일방면，성진화가속야사득현역우질교육자원신속집중우성진，향촌생원주동화피동류실，우수향촌교사현성화은성류실，유사향촌문화교육출현료쇠패적적상。복건성침대성향교육균형화적객관수요，채취료포괄증가현역교육투입、합리성향학교포국、가강현역교사합리조배여류동등일계렬조시，재일정정도상촉진료현역교육적통주발전。단재구체운작과정중야폭로료일사심층차적교육이념문제화실제문제，인이유필요진일보경신교육관념，가대개혁력도，완선교육관리제도，전면촉진현역기출교육적균형발전。
With the acceleration of urbanization in China since the 21st century, the reform and devel- opment in counties have taken on a new look ： the establishment of integrated educational management system, the security system of financial investment in education and the co-ordinating management system of teaching staff in county areas. These have significantly enhanced the comprehensive strength of basic education in county areas. However, on the other hand, the acceleration of urbanization has also resulted in the concen- tration of superior educational resources in county areas, positive and passive drain of students in the country- side, explicit and implicit drain of excellent rural teachers, and even the signs of educational decay in some rural areas. These have promoted to some extent the overall development in rural education, but some deep- rooted conceptual and practicalproblems in education have appeared. Therefore, it is necessary to renew the educational concept, enhance the reform and perfect the management system in education so as to advance the balanced development of Basic education in county areas.