CAJ | 학술논문

摘要：精神疾病现已成为人类生存和发展的一大困境。现代性对科技理性和机械化生活模式的强调，导致人作为生物性的存在失去平衡，心灵和身体的活动失去平衡，这种失衡进而在源头上埋下了精神危机的种子。对此，我们要改变“现代性”生活理念，回归人的生物性和身体劳动，接近大自然，达到身体和心灵的平衡。心理治疗不应只依赖医院与药物，更不能“制造出”病人，而应本着人文关怀的精神，把“病人”当作正常人一样看待，激发他们积极生活的欲望。
적요：정신질병현이성위인류생존화발전적일대곤경。현대성대과기이성화궤계화생활모식적강조，도치인작위생물성적존재실거평형，심령화신체적활동실거평형，저충실형진이재원두상매하료정신위궤적충자。대차，아문요개변“현대성”생활이념，회귀인적생물성화신체노동，접근대자연，체도신체화심령적평형。심리치료불응지의뢰의원여약물，경불능“제조출”병인，이응본착인문관부적정신，파“병인”당작정상인일양간대，격발타문적겁생활적욕망。
Mental illness has become a major problem of human existence. The emphasis on technologi- cal rationality and mechanization in modern society leads to an imbalance between our spiritual activities and physical activities, which further induce our spiritual crisis. In this regard, we must change our ideas of life, return to biological live, use our body and close to nature, so that balance the mind and body. Psychothera- py should not rely on technology and drugs, should not ＂create＂ more patient, but rather take care of the pa- tients as a normal with a humanistic concern, simulate their desire to survive and have a bright life.