东北师大学报:哲学社会科学版
東北師大學報:哲學社會科學版
동북사대학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Social Science)
2013年
1期
52~58
,共null页
秦汉 户 邑 籍 人口控制
秦漢 戶 邑 籍 人口控製
진한 호 읍 적 인구공제
Qin and Han; Household; Household Register; Residence Area; Population Control
秦汉时期对人口的控制主要是通过两种途径实现的:"户"是合法占有田宅的前提,"邑"是对合法居住空间的限定。在此基础上将户籍编制于乡里体系之中,通过立法限制人户的自由迁徙和流动,规范户的传承和财产转移。由此构建起来的以"户"为统治终端的乡里秩序,作为帝制国家实现人口控制的成功经验一直为后世所奉行。
秦漢時期對人口的控製主要是通過兩種途徑實現的:"戶"是閤法佔有田宅的前提,"邑"是對閤法居住空間的限定。在此基礎上將戶籍編製于鄉裏體繫之中,通過立法限製人戶的自由遷徙和流動,規範戶的傳承和財產轉移。由此構建起來的以"戶"為統治終耑的鄉裏秩序,作為帝製國傢實現人口控製的成功經驗一直為後世所奉行。
진한시기대인구적공제주요시통과량충도경실현적:"호"시합법점유전택적전제,"읍"시대합법거주공간적한정。재차기출상장호적편제우향리체계지중,통과입법한제인호적자유천사화류동,규범호적전승화재산전이。유차구건기래적이"호"위통치종단적향리질서,작위제제국가실현인구공제적성공경험일직위후세소봉행。
It is primarily through two ways to control of population in Qin and Han dynasties:household register is the premise to possess cultivated land and house legitimately,"Residence area" is the limited to legitimate living space.On that basis,prepared household registration in the village of system to limit freedom of movement and flow of persons and households.Inheritance of the households and property transfer should be through legislative means ruling.