CAJ | 학술논문

运用表面肌电遥测和高速摄影同步测试方法，结合功能解剖学知识，对于静实地滑冰和陆地模拟滑冰动作结构和肌电特征对比分析，探讨两者差异。结果显示：陆地模拟滑冰单步周期各动作阶段用时明显长于实地滑冰；实地滑冰和陆地模拟滑冰单步周期技术动作构成不一致；两者单步周期各阶段腿部肌肉放电强度存在差异，从单步周期总体来看，实地滑冰腿部各肌肉放电强度明显强于陆地模拟滑冰；实地滑冰腿部各肌肉最大用力程度均大于陆地模拟滑冰，主要用力肌肉股四头肌和股后肌群尤为明显。表明：陆上模拟滑冰作为陆上训练期保持滑跑感觉、体验滑跑技术细节和模拟滑冰全过程力量训练的方式不合理，长期坚持练习对改进滑冰技术动作细节有负面影响。
운용표면기전요측화고속섭영동보측시방법，결합공능해부학지식，대우정실지활빙화륙지모의활빙동작결구화기전특정대비분석，탐토량자차이。결과현시：륙지모의활빙단보주기각동작계단용시명현장우실지활빙；실지활빙화륙지모의활빙단보주기기술동작구성불일치；량자단보주기각계단퇴부기육방전강도존재차이，종단보주기총체래간，실지활빙퇴부각기육방전강도명현강우륙지모의활빙；실지활빙퇴부각기육최대용력정도균대우륙지모의활빙，주요용력기육고사두기화고후기군우위명현。표명：륙상모의활빙작위륙상훈련기보지활포감각、체험활포기술세절화모의활빙전과정역량훈련적방식불합리，장기견지연습대개진활빙기술동작세절유부면영향。
By using the methods of SEMG synchronized with high-speed photography and combining functional anatomical knowledge, the paper analyzed the structure of Yu Jing movements and EMG features on the actual skating, explored the differences in actual skating and analog skating. The results showed that analog skating of the single-step cycle of each action stage was significantly longer than the actual skating; Actual skating and analog of skat- ing single-step cycle technology action constitutes was not consistent; Actual skating and analog of single step-cycle skating every stage of leg muscles dis- charge intensity was discrepant, from single -step cycle of the overall situation, actual skating leg muscles discharge intensity was obviously strengthened than analog skating; Actual skating leg muscle strength of the largest degree was higher than that of analog skating, of which the main force muscles- quadriceps femora and antagonistic muscle of the after initiation muscle group was particularly obvious, showed that analog skating as land training period to keep rollout feeling, experience rollout technical details and simulation of the whole process of the skating strength training way is not reasonable, if you insist on long-term practice to the improvement of the skating technology action details may have a negative impact.