教学与研究
教學與研究
교학여연구
Teaching and Research
2013年
2期
63~69
,共null页
现实主义 建构主义 现实建构主义 搭桥
現實主義 建構主義 現實建構主義 搭橋
현실주의 건구주의 현실건구주의 탑교
realism; constructivism; realist constructivism; bridging
现实建构主义是国际关系理论的新进展。但是,学界对什么是现实建构主义存在争论。有学者将其界定为建构主义内部研究纲领的分化,这削弱了它对融合国际关系理论的意义;也有学者将其界定为独立的理论流派,分析国际政治社会建构中权力的不可超越性,这缩小了现实建构主义的研究内容。而从搭桥视角出发,将现实建构主义理解为古典现实主义和建构主义的相交,从社会实在建构出发,分析权力在国际政治中的作用、权力和道德的辩证关系,有利于将国际关系研究从重视认识论向本体论和认识论同等地位转向,也有利于国际关系理论的进一步融合。
現實建構主義是國際關繫理論的新進展。但是,學界對什麽是現實建構主義存在爭論。有學者將其界定為建構主義內部研究綱領的分化,這削弱瞭它對融閤國際關繫理論的意義;也有學者將其界定為獨立的理論流派,分析國際政治社會建構中權力的不可超越性,這縮小瞭現實建構主義的研究內容。而從搭橋視角齣髮,將現實建構主義理解為古典現實主義和建構主義的相交,從社會實在建構齣髮,分析權力在國際政治中的作用、權力和道德的辯證關繫,有利于將國際關繫研究從重視認識論嚮本體論和認識論同等地位轉嚮,也有利于國際關繫理論的進一步融閤。
현실건구주의시국제관계이론적신진전。단시,학계대십요시현실건구주의존재쟁론。유학자장기계정위건구주의내부연구강령적분화,저삭약료타대융합국제관계이론적의의;야유학자장기계정위독립적이론류파,분석국제정치사회건구중권력적불가초월성,저축소료현실건구주의적연구내용。이종탑교시각출발,장현실건구주의리해위고전현실주의화건구주의적상교,종사회실재건구출발,분석권력재국제정치중적작용、권력화도덕적변증관계,유리우장국제관계연구종중시인식론향본체론화인식론동등지위전향,야유리우국제관계이론적진일보융합。
Realist constructivism is a new theory of international relations. But what it really means remains controversial. Some scholars define it as a differentiation of internal research program of constructivism and thus weaken its implications in integrating theories of international relations. Other scholars define it as an independent theory used to analyze non-transcendence of power in international politics and social construction. This view narrows the research contents of realist constructivism. From the perspective of bridging, realist constructivism contains both classical realism and constructivism. It analyzes the function of power in international politics and the dialectic relation of power and morality. In this sense, it helps to promote a transfer from emphasizing epistemology to giving equal status to ontology and epistemology in researches of international relations. It also contributes to further syncretizing theories of international relations.