中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2013年
2期
1~10
,共null页
矿区 生态文明 指标体系
礦區 生態文明 指標體繫
광구 생태문명 지표체계
mining areas; ecological civilization; indicators system
随着矿产资源开发利用的加剧，我国矿区资源环境受到了前所未有的冲击，迫切需要加快生态文明建设。矿区生态文明评价指标体系的设计与运用将引导矿区克服生态文明建设中的薄弱环节，促进矿区生态化发展．实现区内文明与自然的和谐统一。本文阐述了矿区生态文明评价要解决的问题。主要包括矿产、土地的节约集约和综合利用、矿业生产和矿区生活的节能减排、防治矿区地质灾害、保护矿区自然生态系统以及促进矿区经济、社会、资源和环境协调发展等内容，并从研究重点的选择、指标体系的构建思路、指标使用频率等角度，对现有矿区生态文明评价相关指标体系进行回顾与总结。基于指标选择的原则、指标体系设计的目的和指标体系的构成等三个关键问题的探讨。提出了完善矿区生态文明评价指标体系的构想，可为相关实证研究提供参考依据。
隨著礦產資源開髮利用的加劇，我國礦區資源環境受到瞭前所未有的遲擊，迫切需要加快生態文明建設。礦區生態文明評價指標體繫的設計與運用將引導礦區剋服生態文明建設中的薄弱環節，促進礦區生態化髮展．實現區內文明與自然的和諧統一。本文闡述瞭礦區生態文明評價要解決的問題。主要包括礦產、土地的節約集約和綜閤利用、礦業生產和礦區生活的節能減排、防治礦區地質災害、保護礦區自然生態繫統以及促進礦區經濟、社會、資源和環境協調髮展等內容，併從研究重點的選擇、指標體繫的構建思路、指標使用頻率等角度，對現有礦區生態文明評價相關指標體繫進行迴顧與總結。基于指標選擇的原則、指標體繫設計的目的和指標體繫的構成等三箇關鍵問題的探討。提齣瞭完善礦區生態文明評價指標體繫的構想，可為相關實證研究提供參攷依據。
수착광산자원개발이용적가극，아국광구자원배경수도료전소미유적충격，박절수요가쾌생태문명건설。광구생태문명평개지표체계적설계여운용장인도광구극복생태문명건설중적박약배절，촉진광구생태화발전．실현구내문명여자연적화해통일。본문천술료광구생태문명평개요해결적문제。주요포괄광산、토지적절약집약화종합이용、광업생산화광구생활적절능감배、방치광구지질재해、보호광구자연생태계통이급촉진광구경제、사회、자원화배경협조발전등내용，병종연구중점적선택、지표체계적구건사로、지표사용빈솔등각도，대현유광구생태문명평개상관지표체계진행회고여총결。기우지표선택적원칙、지표체계설계적목적화지표체계적구성등삼개관건문제적탐토。제출료완선광구생태문명평개지표체계적구상，가위상관실증연구제공삼고의거。
With the continuous development of mining areas and intensifying utilization of mineral resources, resources and environmental problems in China＇s mining areas have undertaken an unprecedented shock. It is urgent to speed up the construction of ecological civilization. The design and application of evaluation indictors system of ecology civilization in mining area would guide the mining areas to overcome weakness in the construction of ecological civilization, and promote the ecological development in mining areas, and realize the human and nature harmonious development in mining areas as well. This paper expounds the issues to be solved in ecological civilization evaluation in mining areas, which include economical, intensive and comprehensive utilization of minerals and lands, energy saving and emission reduction in mining production and life, prevention of ecological disaster in mining areas, protection of natural ecological system in mining areas, and promotion of coordinated development of economy, society, resources and environment. From the aspects of research focus, establishing thoughts, and application frequency of indicators, this paper reviews and summarizes the existing studies on evaluation indictors system of ecology civilization in mining area. The paper then proposes to improve the evaluation indictors system of ecological civilization in mining area, on the basis of discussion of three key issues： the selection principle, design purpose and structure of indicators system. This study also provides a reference to the relevant empirical research.
