CAJ | 학술논문

碳贸易是减少温室气体排放的重要手段，开展以二氧化碳（CO2）为主体的温室气体排放权贸易（以下简称“碳贸易”），能在不影响全球环境完整性的同时，降低碳排放活动对经济的负面影响，实现全球减排成本效益最优。近年来随着碳贸易的快速发展，国内外在这方面的研究也越来越多。从碳排放权的属性、碳排放权的初始分配、国际碳贸易市场体系、中国碳贸易研究等4个方面对这一问题的研究进行了梳理，并从中得出一些启示。
탄무역시감소온실기체배방적중요수단，개전이이양화탄（CO2）위주체적온실기체배방권무역（이하간칭“탄무역”），능재불영향전구배경완정성적동시，강저탄배방활동대경제적부면영향，실현전구감배성본효익최우。근년래수착탄무역적쾌속발전，국내외재저방면적연구야월래월다。종탄배방권적속성、탄배방권적초시분배、국제탄무역시장체계、중국탄무역연구등4개방면대저일문제적연구진행료소리，병종중득출일사계시。
Carbon trading is an important means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Because CO2 is the main compo- nent of the greenhouse gases, we can regard greenhouse gas emissions trading as carbon trading. Carbon trading can reduce the negative economic impact of carbon emissions, but not affect the integrity of the global environment. In recent years, with the rapid development of carbon trading, there are more and more domestic and international research in this area. This article summarizes this problem and draws some revelation from four aspects of the properties and the initial allocation of carbon e- missions rights, international carbon trading market system and China＇s carbon trading.