CAJ | 학술논문

采用回顾性调查方法，收集分析发生于2001年至2011年的我国大学生运动猝死47例案例；采用列表排列法，通过对大学生运动猝死发生的可能性、严重性和可控性的专家调查评判，对大学生运动猝死进行风险评估。结果显示，我国大学生运动猝死人群分布表现为男性明显高于女性，大一学生明显高于其它三个年级的学生；发生的运动项目主要集中在长跑、篮球、足球和新生军训，并与体育测试和球类比赛两类运动性质明显相关；发生的季节和时间节律主要为春秋两季和下午。同时，对大学生运动猝死进行风险识别，建立了由三级指标构成的我国大学生运动猝死风险指标体系，评估和预警大学运动猝死风险。
채용회고성조사방법，수집분석발생우2001년지2011년적아국대학생운동졸사47례안례；채용렬표배렬법，통과대대학생운동졸사발생적가능성、엄중성화가공성적전가조사평판，대대학생운동졸사진행풍험평고。결과현시，아국대학생운동졸사인군분포표현위남성명현고우녀성，대일학생명현고우기타삼개년급적학생；발생적운동항목주요집중재장포、람구、족구화신생군훈，병여체육측시화구류비새량류운동성질명현상관；발생적계절화시간절률주요위춘추량계화하오。동시，대대학생운동졸사진행풍험식별，건립료유삼급지표구성적아국대학생운동졸사풍험지표체계，평고화예경대학운동졸사풍험。
The purpose of this study was to explore the regular factors of exercise related to sudden death （ERSD） of college students in China, risk assessing and risk warning ERSD of college students. Exercise related sudden death retrospective investigation was conducted among college students in China from 2001 to 2011.47 ERSD cases were found. The result showed that ERSD occurred more in males than in females, and most of ERSD were fresh- man. ERSD in college students were often reported in running, basketball, football and military training. ERSD in college students most often occurred in the spring and autumn and in the afternoon. According to the analysis of in- vestigation for 47 cases, ERSD in college students was identified, and risk systems were constructed with three lev- els indexes. Risk of ERSD in college students was assessed, and risk warning signal was sent out by risk assessing to hedge the ERSD risk. It was concluded that there were common factors related to certain group of students, sports events, season and time in exercise of ERSD, which could be assessed and warned.