CAJ | 학술논문

为了促进各地区流动人口社会保险参与状况平衡发展，本文运用国家人口计生委于2011年7月在全国32个省级单位开展的流动人口问卷调查数据，对流动人口的社会保险参与状况进行地区归类和差异分析。结果显示。32个地区流动人口的社会保险可归结为高参与、中参与、低参与三种类别。低参与地区涵盖了大部分西部和中部省份，中参与地区涵盖了一半的东部省份和1／3的中部省份，而高参与地区涵盖了另一半较为发达的东部省份和2个条件较好的西部省份。结合地区差异分析结果可知，相较而言，东部地区的社会保险参与状况较好，其次为中部，而西部较差。进一步从流动人口的相关特征来看，社会保险参与状况的地区差异与各类地区流动入口的社会基本情况、流动过程、家庭状况和就业特征等方面存在依存关系。
위료촉진각지구류동인구사회보험삼여상황평형발전，본문운용국가인구계생위우2011년7월재전국32개성급단위개전적류동인구문권조사수거，대류동인구적사회보험삼여상황진행지구귀류화차이분석。결과현시。32개지구류동인구적사회보험가귀결위고삼여、중삼여、저삼여삼충유별。저삼여지구함개료대부분서부화중부성빈，중삼여지구함개료일반적동부성빈화1／3적중부성빈，이고삼여지구함개료령일반교위발체적동부성빈화2개조건교호적서부성빈。결합지구차이분석결과가지，상교이언，동부지구적사회보험삼여상황교호，기차위중부，이서부교차。진일보종류동인구적상관특정래간，사회보험삼여상황적지구차이여각류지구류동입구적사회기본정황、류동과정、가정상황화취업특정등방면존재의존관계。
To promote balanced development of social insurance participation among migrants in different provinces, we have applied the survey data collected by NPFPC on migrants in 32 provincial units in July 2011 to carry out regional classification and difference analysis on the social insurance participation among migrants. Results show that 32 provincial units can be classified into high participation, medium participation and low participation ones in terms of social insurance. Comparatively speaking, provincial units in East China, Central China and West China indicate high, medium and low participation respectively. The regional differences in the social insurance participation are closely related to the demographic and sociological characteristics, migration process, family status and employment situations of migrants in respective provinces.