城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2013年
1期
86~91
,共null页
垃圾分类 居民参与 A—B—C模型 诱导机制 外压机制
垃圾分類 居民參與 A—B—C模型 誘導機製 外壓機製
랄급분류 거민삼여 A—B—C모형 유도궤제 외압궤제
waste classification; resident' s participating; A- B- C model; induction mechanism; pressure mechanism
垃圾分类和循环利用是缓解城市生活垃圾问题的有效途径,但是居民参与性不足则成为实施城市垃圾分类管理政策的瓶颈。基于环境心理学理论,分析了个人习惯、环保意识、“经济人”理性等内在因素与法律制度、部门管理、宣传教育等外在因素对居民垃圾分类行为的影响。认为提高城市居民参与垃圾分类管理的积极性需要重视法律规导、政府管制、经济惩罚等外压机制与思想教育、经济补偿、舆论支持等诱导机制的共同作用。
垃圾分類和循環利用是緩解城市生活垃圾問題的有效途徑,但是居民參與性不足則成為實施城市垃圾分類管理政策的瓶頸。基于環境心理學理論,分析瞭箇人習慣、環保意識、“經濟人”理性等內在因素與法律製度、部門管理、宣傳教育等外在因素對居民垃圾分類行為的影響。認為提高城市居民參與垃圾分類管理的積極性需要重視法律規導、政府管製、經濟懲罰等外壓機製與思想教育、經濟補償、輿論支持等誘導機製的共同作用。
랄급분류화순배이용시완해성시생활랄급문제적유효도경,단시거민삼여성불족칙성위실시성시랄급분류관리정책적병경。기우배경심이학이론,분석료개인습관、배보의식、“경제인”이성등내재인소여법률제도、부문관리、선전교육등외재인소대거민랄급분류행위적영향。인위제고성시거민삼여랄급분류관리적적겁성수요중시법률규도、정부관제、경제징벌등외압궤제여사상교육、경제보상、여론지지등유도궤제적공동작용。
Waste classification and recycling is an effective way to alleviate the problem of urban household waste.However, insufficient involvement of residents highlights the reality dilemma of urban household waste policy. Based on the theory of environmental psychology, resident' s behavior of garbage classification is codetermined by personal habits, environmental protection consciousness, the economic man rational and other internal factors, and legal system, department management, publicity education and other external factors. Improving the enthusiasm of urban resident' s participating in household waste classification needs the pressure mechanism of legal rules, government control and financial penalties, and the induction mechanism of thought education, economic compensation and public opinion support.