CAJ | 학술논문

目前，学术界对物流基本概念的科学认识和准确界定问题还没有完全解决。对物流及物流系统等基本概念进行认真梳理与科学界定，具有非常重要的理论价值和现实紧迫性。文章从物流概念的演变、物流与物流系统的定义、物流学科的产生、物流与商流的关系等几个方面入手，解析物流相关基本概念问题。一是将物质实体的宏观位置移动现象划分为自然运动、机械运转、经济运移等三种基本类型，并由此界定物流学科的研究范围，分析物流概念内涵的形成与发展演变过程；二是给出物流与物流系统的新定义，剖析物流概念的社会经济、物品实体、主观目的、运作可控、综合集成等五大基本特性，总结物流系统八大基本要素与四大子系统的基本结构；三是探讨物流学科产生的根本动力、历史必然性和现实条件；四是梳理“生产-流通-消费-回收”这-社会大商流过程与“企业-社会-生活-逆向”这一社会大物流过程的相互支撑关系。
목전，학술계대물류기본개념적과학인식화준학계정문제환몰유완전해결。대물류급물류계통등기본개념진행인진소리여과학계정，구유비상중요적이론개치화현실긴박성。문장종물류개념적연변、물류여물류계통적정의、물류학과적산생、물류여상류적관계등궤개방면입수，해석물류상관기본개념문제。일시장물질실체적굉관위치이동현상화분위자연운동、궤계운전、경제운이등삼충기본류형，병유차계정물류학과적연구범위，분석물류개념내함적형성여발전연변과정；이시급출물류여물류계통적신정의，부석물류개념적사회경제、물품실체、주관목적、운작가공、종합집성등오대기본특성，총결물류계통팔대기본요소여사대자계통적기본결구；삼시탐토물류학과산생적근본동력、역사필연성화현실조건；사시소리“생산-류통-소비-회수”저-사회대상류과정여“기업-사회-생활-역향”저일사회대물류과정적상호지탱관계。
To date, we have not had a scientific understanding and correct definition about the basic concepts of logistics. So it is of great theoretical significance for us to give a scientific definition to the basic concepts of logistics and logistics system. The authors analyze the related definition of logistics in terms of the evolution of logistics concept, the definition of logistics and logistic system, the emerging of the science of logistics and the relation between logistics and the flow of trade. First, the macro movement of physical objects can be divided into natural movement, organizational operation and economic migration; and based on these three types of movement, the research domain of logistics is defined and the evolution of logistics concept is analyzed. Second, the new definitions of logistics and logistics system are put forward; the five basic characteristics of the new definition of logistics, such as the social economy, physical goods, subjective purposes, controllable operation and comprehensive integration, are analyzed： and the structure of a basic logistics system which consists of eight elements and four subsystems is put forward. Third, the basic drive, the inevitability and the conditions of the development of logistics are analyzed. Fourth, the mutual support relations between the social trade flow process of ＂Production-Circulation- Consumption-Recovery＂ and the social logistics process of ＂Enterprise-Social-Life-Reverse＂ is analyzed.