方言
方言
방언
Dialect
2013年
1期
36~45
,共null页
近代吴语“顺行结构”语序类型西人文献
近代吳語“順行結構”語序類型西人文獻
근대오어“순행결구”어서류형서인문헌
Modem Wu Dialects, pro-VO construction, type of word order, Westerndocuments
上海话、宁波话和温州话等吴语中四种“顺行结构”于百年前即处于消退进程中，相应的“逆行结构”得到发展，成为基本结构，表现出吴语0v语序的类型演变倾向；且四种结构演变的细微差异也反映出宁波话、温州话和上海话在OV语序类型的倾向上由强到弱。
上海話、寧波話和溫州話等吳語中四種“順行結構”于百年前即處于消退進程中，相應的“逆行結構”得到髮展，成為基本結構，錶現齣吳語0v語序的類型縯變傾嚮；且四種結構縯變的細微差異也反映齣寧波話、溫州話和上海話在OV語序類型的傾嚮上由彊到弱。
상해화、저파화화온주화등오어중사충“순행결구”우백년전즉처우소퇴진정중，상응적“역행결구”득도발전，성위기본결구，표현출오어0v어서적류형연변경향；차사충결구연변적세미차이야반영출저파화、온주화화상해화재OV어서류형적경향상유강도약。
Four pro-VO constructions in Wu group such as Shanghai, Ningbo and Wenzhou dialects began to decline a hundred years ago, therefore they shouldn＇t be considered as the basis for the synchronic basic pattern. That the corresponding pro-OV constructions evolved to become the basic structure indicates the tendency of word order shift to OV in Wu group. The minute distinctions of structural evolution indicate the weakening of this tendency along the cline of Ningbo 〉 Wenzhou 〉 Shanghai dialects.
