CAJ | 학술논문

首先基于创新效率评价的现有研究成果，构建高技术企业创新效率评价指标体系与模型。然后结合实地调研获取的数据，运用DEA方法，从效率、有效性、规模收益及投影分析四个方面，对吉林省151家高技术企业创新活动进行了评价与分析。结果表明，吉林省高技术企业创新综合效率偏低，不同类型企业创新效率差异较大，规模效率是导致创新综合效率偏低的主要因素；多数企业呈规模报酬递增态势，科技活动人员和科技活动经费投入过少是企业规模效率偏低的主要原因。最后提出企业创新效率改进目标、方案和相应政策建议．
수선기우창신효솔평개적현유연구성과，구건고기술기업창신효솔평개지표체계여모형。연후결합실지조연획취적수거，운용DEA방법，종효솔、유효성、규모수익급투영분석사개방면，대길림성151가고기술기업창신활동진행료평개여분석。결과표명，길림성고기술기업창신종합효솔편저，불동류형기업창신효솔차이교대，규모효솔시도치창신종합효솔편저적주요인소；다수기업정규모보수체증태세，과기활동인원화과기활동경비투입과소시기업규모효솔편저적주요원인。최후제출기업창신효솔개진목표、방안화상응정책건의．
First, based on existing research, the research on the construction of evaluation index system and model for the inno- vation efficiency of hightech enterprises is proceeded, and then the innovation activity of 151 high -tech enterprises in Jilin Province is evaluated and analyzed in terms of efffciency, effectiveness, returns to scale, and projection analysis by using DEA method and the data acquired though field survey. The result shows that the general level of innovation efficiency for high - tech enterprises is low, with significant discrepancy between different types of enterprises ; and scale efficiency is the main factor that leads to low innovation efficiency; for most enterprises, returns to scale is increasing, and input of S＆T personnel and funds is insufficient, leading on to low scale efficiency. Finally, the objective, program, and corresponding policy proposals to improve innovation efficiency of high - tech enterprises are offered on the basis of empirical analysis.