科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2013年
2期
152~160
,共null页
高技术产业 科技资源配置 随机前沿模型
高技術產業 科技資源配置 隨機前沿模型
고기술산업 과기자원배치 수궤전연모형
high - teeh industry; technological resource allocation; stochastic frontier model
科技资源是实现技术进步的物质基础,已有文献中鲜有将科技资源配置和产业发展相结合的研究。本文基于随机前沿模型实证分析了科技资源配置和相关制度对高技术产业发展影响作用的总体效用和阶段特征。研究结果表明,科技资源通过调节生产要素产出效率变化而影响高技术产业的发展,而且这种作用表现出了较强的差异性和阶段特征。研究结论具有以下启示:优化科技资源配置,而不是单纯地增加科技资源投入;合理科技资源配置,需要权衡直接效应和短期效应,协调短期效应和长期作用;以制度完善来培育创新机制,而不是通过鼓励创新行为。与以往文献相比,本文的研究可以为优化多种科技资源配置提供参考借鉴。
科技資源是實現技術進步的物質基礎,已有文獻中鮮有將科技資源配置和產業髮展相結閤的研究。本文基于隨機前沿模型實證分析瞭科技資源配置和相關製度對高技術產業髮展影響作用的總體效用和階段特徵。研究結果錶明,科技資源通過調節生產要素產齣效率變化而影響高技術產業的髮展,而且這種作用錶現齣瞭較彊的差異性和階段特徵。研究結論具有以下啟示:優化科技資源配置,而不是單純地增加科技資源投入;閤理科技資源配置,需要權衡直接效應和短期效應,協調短期效應和長期作用;以製度完善來培育創新機製,而不是通過鼓勵創新行為。與以往文獻相比,本文的研究可以為優化多種科技資源配置提供參攷藉鑒。
과기자원시실현기술진보적물질기출,이유문헌중선유장과기자원배치화산업발전상결합적연구。본문기우수궤전연모형실증분석료과기자원배치화상관제도대고기술산업발전영향작용적총체효용화계단특정。연구결과표명,과기자원통과조절생산요소산출효솔변화이영향고기술산업적발전,이차저충작용표현출료교강적차이성화계단특정。연구결론구유이하계시:우화과기자원배치,이불시단순지증가과기자원투입;합이과기자원배치,수요권형직접효응화단기효응,협조단기효응화장기작용;이제도완선래배육창신궤제,이불시통과고려창신행위。여이왕문헌상비,본문적연구가이위우화다충과기자원배치제공삼고차감。
Technological resources are a material base for making technology progress; however there are few researches on cor- relative relationship between technological resources allocation and industrial development. Hence, by using stochastic frontier model, the general effects and phase characteristics involving the impact of technological resources allocation and relative institutions on high - tech industrial development are tested. The result shows that by adjusting the output efficiency changes of production factors, technological resources are able to impact the development of high - tech industry, furthermore, the effect shows stronger differences and phrasal features. The results display the implications as follows : adjusting allocation of technological re- source rather than simply increasing input of technological resources ; allocating technological resource properly needs to tradeoff the effects between direct and indirect, short -term and longterm, respectively; fostering innovative mechanism by optimizing innovative institution and not by purely encouraging innovative behaviors. Comparing with previous literatures, it provides the reference for the allocation of all kinds of technological resources.