CAJ | 학술논문

弗洛伊德及其之后的许多精神分析学家与精神分析流派都直接或间接地受到了不同时期诠释学的影响，例如，弗洛伊德、荣格、霍妮和宾斯万格几位比较有代表性的精神分析学家，从诠释学特征方面对他们的理论进行探讨。作为精神分析创立者的弗洛伊德，无论是在理论探讨上，还是在案例治疗上，都践行着诠释学方法；荣格把人类的心理看做一个有价值的文本进行意义和价值的关注和解读；霍妮把被分析者所处的整个文化背景作为精神分析的内容或重要参考的做法，反映了狄尔泰的诠释学思想；宾斯万格的“存在分析”概念则体现了海德格尔此在诠释学对他的深远影响。
불락이덕급기지후적허다정신분석학가여정신분석류파도직접혹간접지수도료불동시기전석학적영향，례여，불락이덕、영격、곽니화빈사만격궤위비교유대표성적정신분석학가，종전석학특정방면대타문적이론진행탐토。작위정신분석창립자적불락이덕，무론시재이론탐토상，환시재안례치료상，도천행착전석학방법；영격파인류적심리간주일개유개치적문본진행의의화개치적관주화해독；곽니파피분석자소처적정개문화배경작위정신분석적내용혹중요삼고적주법，반영료적이태적전석학사상；빈사만격적“존재분석”개념칙체현료해덕격이차재전석학대타적심원영향。
Freud and many other psychoanalysts following him directly or indirectly were influenced by the ideology of hermeneutics at one time or another. In this paper, theories of several representative psychoanalysts, including Freud, Jung, Homey and Binswanger, are singled out and then discussed from the perspective of hermeneutics. As the founder of psychoanalysis, Freud practiced hermeneutic method from theoretic discussion to his treatment of patients. Jung regarded human mind as a valuable text and deciphered its meaning and value accordingly. Homey used the analyst＇s cultural background as the content and important reference of psychoanalysis, which reflects the hermeneutic ideas of Dihhey. Binswanger＇s conception of existential analysis manifests the influence of Heidegger＇s Dasein hermeneutics.