财经理论与实践
財經理論與實踐
재경이론여실천
The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics
2013年
1期
97~101
,共null页
小西北 农村人力资本水平 城乡收入差距系数 受教育年限法 组间方差
小西北 農村人力資本水平 城鄉收入差距繫數 受教育年限法 組間方差
소서북 농촌인력자본수평 성향수입차거계수 수교육년한법 조간방차
Micro-northwest; The level of rural human capital; The coefficient of the income gap between urban and rural residents; Year of education; Variance between two groups
以由甘肃、青海、宁夏三个西北地区落后省、区组成的小西北经济区1990～2010年的相关数据为基础,分析农村人力资本水平与城乡收入差距之间的关系。采用平均受教育年限法测算农村人力资本水平,用组间方差法测算城乡收入差距,经过比较得出二者存在周期性倒＂U＂型曲线关系,与人们的普遍猜想不一致。这说明农村人力资本水平的提高并没有自始至终地缩小城乡收入差距,进而提出从人力资本的角度提出缩小城乡收入差距的对策。
以由甘肅、青海、寧夏三箇西北地區落後省、區組成的小西北經濟區1990～2010年的相關數據為基礎,分析農村人力資本水平與城鄉收入差距之間的關繫。採用平均受教育年限法測算農村人力資本水平,用組間方差法測算城鄉收入差距,經過比較得齣二者存在週期性倒＂U＂型麯線關繫,與人們的普遍猜想不一緻。這說明農村人力資本水平的提高併沒有自始至終地縮小城鄉收入差距,進而提齣從人力資本的角度提齣縮小城鄉收入差距的對策。
이유감숙、청해、저하삼개서북지구락후성、구조성적소서북경제구1990～2010년적상관수거위기출,분석농촌인력자본수평여성향수입차거지간적관계。채용평균수교육년한법측산농촌인력자본수평,용조간방차법측산성향수입차거,경과비교득출이자존재주기성도＂U＂형곡선관계,여인문적보편시상불일치。저설명농촌인력자본수평적제고병몰유자시지종지축소성향수입차거,진이제출종인력자본적각도제출축소성향수입차거적대책。
Using the data of the little Northwest which is consisted of Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai,the relationship between the rural human capital and the income gap between urban and rural residents has been analyzed.The average year of education is used as the level of rural human capital,and the income gap is calculated by variance between two groups.There is an inverted U relationship existing between the two.The conclusion indicates that the increasing of the rural human capital not narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents all the time.Then we put forward some countermeasures from the human capital point of view.
