体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2013年
1期
84~87
,共null页
学校体育 自主招生 体质健康 国家学生体质健康标准 清华大学
學校體育 自主招生 體質健康 國傢學生體質健康標準 清華大學
학교체육 자주초생 체질건강 국가학생체질건강표준 청화대학
school physical education; independent student recruitment; physical health; National Student Physical Health Standard; Tsinghua University
通过对近两年参加清华大学自主招生考试的1 258名考生进行《标准》测试与评价,并且对考入清华大学的考生的体质健康状况进行跟踪。结果发现,考生《标准》总分均值59分,不及格率56.8%,优良比例10.4%。这些来自全国各地的优秀高中生体质状况较差,心血管耐力和肺活量指数差是导致不及格多的主要原因,反映高中生们在体育锻炼方面的不足,中学阶段体育实效性差。进入大学后,这些学生的《标准》成绩明显提高,不及格率明显下降,说明清华大学体育对学生体质健康的实效性较好。
通過對近兩年參加清華大學自主招生攷試的1 258名攷生進行《標準》測試與評價,併且對攷入清華大學的攷生的體質健康狀況進行跟蹤。結果髮現,攷生《標準》總分均值59分,不及格率56.8%,優良比例10.4%。這些來自全國各地的優秀高中生體質狀況較差,心血管耐力和肺活量指數差是導緻不及格多的主要原因,反映高中生們在體育鍛煉方麵的不足,中學階段體育實效性差。進入大學後,這些學生的《標準》成績明顯提高,不及格率明顯下降,說明清華大學體育對學生體質健康的實效性較好。
통과대근량년삼가청화대학자주초생고시적1 258명고생진행《표준》측시여평개,병차대고입청화대학적고생적체질건강상황진행근종。결과발현,고생《표준》총분균치59분,불급격솔56.8%,우량비례10.4%。저사래자전국각지적우수고중생체질상황교차,심혈관내력화폐활량지수차시도치불급격다적주요원인,반영고중생문재체육단련방면적불족,중학계단체육실효성차。진입대학후,저사학생적《표준》성적명현제고,불급격솔명현하강,설명청화대학체육대학생체질건강적실효성교호。
The authors carried out a Standard based test and evaluation on 1 258 students who took the independent entrance examination given by Tsinghua University in recent two years,tracked the physical health conditions of those students who had enrolled in Tsinghua University,and revealed the following findings: the students’ average Standard based total score was 59 points,rate of failure was 56.8%,rate of excellence was 10.4%;these excellent high school students from places all over China were in poor physical conditions;poor cardiovascular endurance and lung capacity indexes were the main causes for such a high rate of failure,reflecting that high school students were lacking in physical exercising,and that the effectiveness of their physical exercising at the middle school stage was poor;after having enrolled in the university,these students’ Standard based performances were significantly enhanced,their rate of failure decreased significantly,which indicated that the effectiveness of physical education at Tsinghua University is good for the physical health of its students.