CAJ | 학술논문

马克思《资本论》的奢侈品生产和消费的宏观结构论、微观动力论、社会经济条件论和生产效率论等四大奢侈品经济理论，是我国发展奢侈品生产、满足社会正当的奢侈品需求的基本理论根据。我国有巨大的奢侈品需求，奢侈品需求是享受需求，满足消费者的享受需求是人的本性的要求，是社会主义生产目的和以人为本的要求；是扩大国内消费需求的有效途径之一；是消费者的权利；已为社会所认可。发展我国的奢侈品生产，是经济全球化的大国经济要以国内生产为主的要求，有利于我国经济发展和“两型社会”建设，是奢侈品演变为必需品规律的要求，是需求拉动型经济的要求，是一种比进口奢侈品更好的选择。奢侈品的本质是享受资料，奢侈品消费和节约并行不悖。自己研发生产销售奢侈品是上策，进口奢侈品满足国内需求是中策，消费者直接到国外购买奢侈品是下策。要使奢侈品消费成为合理的时尚，就要使收入分配差距合理化，要反对浪费的和无聊的奢侈品消费，禁止用公款进行奢侈品消费。
마극사《자본론》적사치품생산화소비적굉관결구론、미관동력론、사회경제조건론화생산효솔론등사대사치품경제이론，시아국발전사치품생산、만족사회정당적사치품수구적기본이론근거。아국유거대적사치품수구，사치품수구시향수수구，만족소비자적향수수구시인적본성적요구，시사회주의생산목적화이인위본적요구；시확대국내소비수구적유효도경지일；시소비자적권리；이위사회소인가。발전아국적사치품생산，시경제전구화적대국경제요이국내생산위주적요구，유리우아국경제발전화“량형사회”건설，시사치품연변위필수품규률적요구，시수구랍동형경제적요구，시일충비진구사치품경호적선택。사치품적본질시향수자료，사치품소비화절약병행불패。자기연발생산소수사치품시상책，진구사치품만족국내수구시중책，소비자직접도국외구매사치품시하책。요사사치품소비성위합리적시상，취요사수입분배차거합이화，요반대낭비적화무료적사치품소비，금지용공관진행사치품소비。
Luxury production and consumption in Marx＇s ＂Das Kapital＂ includes macro -structure theory, micro -power theory, the theory of social economy conditions and production efficiency. These four luxury economic theories is a fundamental theoretical basis for the development of luxury production and reasonable social luxury demand in our country. China has a huge demand for luxury which is an enjoyment needs. Meeting this kind of demand is a requirement of human nature. It also is the purpose of socialist production and the needs of people - oriented society. It＇ s one of the effective ways to expand domestic consumption and it has been recognized by society. Furthermore, it is the requirement of domestic production for China to develop luxury industry under globalization. Luxury industry is conducive to domestic economic development and the construction of ＂resources - conserving and environment friendly society＂. Besides, it＇ s the outcome of developing demand - pull economy and following the rule which luxury evolves into necessities. So it is a better choice than importing luxury. The essence of luxury is the enjoyment means. Luxury consumption is not exclusive from saving. Researching, developing, producing and selling our own luxury to meet domestic consumers＇ demands is the best choice, while importing luxury is the second choice, and buying luxury in foreign countries is the worst. It is necessary to rationalize the income gap, oppose wasteful and silly luxury consumption and prohibit the use of public funds for luxury consumption to make luxury consumption become a reasonable fashion.