CAJ | 학술논문

关于宪法权利的诉求更多表现为权利的呼喊,或者以攀比的心理运用复杂理论进行中西的比较,增加思维成本的同时却未带来明显的收益。事实上,宪法权利的背后隐藏着经济学的逻辑,其影响着宪法权利的现实脉象。基于各种原因,经济学的理路没有作为＂拿到桌面上＂的理由加以论证。宪法权利作为政府向社会投资的公共物品,必将受到政府财政预算和支付能力的约束。政府的社会控制水平、潜在宪法权利享有者的诉求、法律适用部门的制度转换能力以及政府的利益协调机制,都将产生巨大的交易费用。为了降低风险,政府会将投资分布在各种权利之上,同时要考虑各个权利的实施成本,任何政府都不可能为了个别权利而不惜任何代价。因此,对于权利话语的呼喊者而言,如果追求真理需要付出过高的成本,那么降低真理的标准就是明智的选择。
관우헌법권리적소구경다표현위권리적호함,혹자이반비적심리운용복잡이론진행중서적비교,증가사유성본적동시각미대래명현적수익。사실상,헌법권리적배후은장착경제학적라집,기영향착헌법권리적현실맥상。기우각충원인,경제학적리로몰유작위＂나도탁면상＂적이유가이론증。헌법권리작위정부향사회투자적공공물품,필장수도정부재정예산화지부능력적약속。정부적사회공제수평、잠재헌법권리향유자적소구、법률괄용부문적제도전환능력이급정부적이익협조궤제,도장산생거대적교역비용。위료강저풍험,정부회장투자분포재각충권리지상,동시요고필각개권리적실시성본,임하정부도불가능위료개별권리이불석임하대개。인차,대우권리화어적호함자이언,여과추구진리수요부출과고적성본,나요강저진리적표준취시명지적선택。
Discourses on the constitutional rights are cries of rights,or using complexity theories to make a comparison between Chinese and Western.It increases thinking costs,but fails to bring significant benefits.In fact,behind the constitutional rights there is hidden logic of economics.It impacts on the reality of the constitutional rights.Constitutional rights are seen as the government investment public goods to society,which is restricted by the government budget and the ability to pay.The government＇s level of social control,potential people of constitutional rights enjoyed,conversion capability of the department＇s system,and the government’s interests coordination mechanism will generate huge transaction costs.In order to reduce the risk of investment in government,it will distribute a variety of rights,and take into account the cost of the implementation of the various rights.Any government is impossible to endow individual rights at any cost.Therefore,if the pursuit of truth needs to pay a high cost,then reducing the standard of truth is a wise choice.