CAJ | 학술논문

社会保险管理信息系统是社会保险政策执行和政策效果实现的重要载体。当前我国社会保险管理信息系统存在建设标准不统一、系统差异巨大、数据标准碎片化的客观问题，这不仅在技术层面造成了各地社会保险政策执行的不统一，还在社会保险实践层面给社会保险的异地转移接续和全国统筹带来了巨大障碍。本文从政策、险种、业务环节、管理部门、统筹层次、设计标准、数据库和数据存储位置8个维度，分析了当前中国各地社会保险信息系统差异的主要因素，指出了多种形态交叉混杂下社会保险信息系统差异的复杂程度。而后探讨了社会保险信息系统差异的根源与必然性，探讨了其对社会保险信息化建设、精细化管理、发挥内外部监督力量的影响，并提出三条针对社会保险信息化建设的建议。
사회보험관리신식계통시사회보험정책집행화정책효과실현적중요재체。당전아국사회보험관리신식계통존재건설표준불통일、계통차이거대、수거표준쇄편화적객관문제，저불부재기술층면조성료각지사회보험정책집행적불통일，환재사회보험실천층면급사회보험적이지전이접속화전국통주대래료거대장애。본문종정책、험충、업무배절、관리부문、통주층차、설계표준、수거고화수거존저위치8개유도，분석료당전중국각지사회보험신식계통차이적주요인소，지출료다충형태교차혼잡하사회보험신식계통차이적복잡정도。이후탐토료사회보험신식계통차이적근원여필연성，탐토료기대사회보험신식화건설、정세화관리、발휘내외부감독역량적영향，병제출삼조침대사회보험신식화건설적건의。
Information system is an important infrastructure of social insurance system. In China, it encounlers the problems including the inconsistency of its construction standard and the diversity of existing systems. The paper analyzes 8 factors that affect the diversity of information system of social insurance, including policy, type of insurance, phase of insurance management, bureaucracy in charge, pooling level, design standard, database t）~pe and storage place. The paper also points out the complexity of the diversity of information systems in case that these factors interact with each other. Then, the paper discusses the origin of the diversity and states its influence on the informatization, the delicacy management and the internal and external supervision of social insurance. Finally, three advices for informatization of social insurance are given