北华大学学报:社会科学版
北華大學學報:社會科學版
북화대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)
2013年
1期
75~77
,共null页
宋朝 文书档案 保密制度
宋朝 文書檔案 保密製度
송조 문서당안 보밀제도
Song dynasty ; Documents ; Confidential system
文书档案保密制度作为保密制度中的一种,历来受到统治阶级的重视。宋朝所处的特殊环境更是加强了宋朝统治者对文书档案尤其是军事文书档案的保密。宋朝统治者在吸取以往朝代文书档案保密制度经验的基础上,通过不断实践,创立了许多新的保密方法和保密制度。这些诸如传递军事机密文书所用的“字验法”及保密奖惩制度等新的方法和制度,不但对当时宋朝的保密工作有积极意义,而且对以后各朝乃至当今的保密工作都有深远影响。
文書檔案保密製度作為保密製度中的一種,歷來受到統治階級的重視。宋朝所處的特殊環境更是加彊瞭宋朝統治者對文書檔案尤其是軍事文書檔案的保密。宋朝統治者在吸取以往朝代文書檔案保密製度經驗的基礎上,通過不斷實踐,創立瞭許多新的保密方法和保密製度。這些諸如傳遞軍事機密文書所用的“字驗法”及保密獎懲製度等新的方法和製度,不但對噹時宋朝的保密工作有積極意義,而且對以後各朝迺至噹今的保密工作都有深遠影響。
문서당안보밀제도작위보밀제도중적일충,력래수도통치계급적중시。송조소처적특수배경경시가강료송조통치자대문서당안우기시군사문서당안적보밀。송조통치자재흡취이왕조대문서당안보밀제도경험적기출상,통과불단실천,창립료허다신적보밀방법화보밀제도。저사제여전체군사궤밀문서소용적“자험법”급보밀장징제도등신적방법화제도,불단대당시송조적보밀공작유적겁의의,이차대이후각조내지당금적보밀공작도유심원영향。
Documents secret system, as one of the security system, has received the attention of the ruling class. The Song Dynasty in the special environment strengthened rulers of the Song dynasty to security of docu- ments especially in military document. Song Dynasty rulers absorbed the experiences of dynasty documents se- curity system through continuous practice, created many new encryption methods and security system. These documents such as new methods and system of transferring military secrets with "word test method" and confi- dential rewards and punishment system, which not only has positive significance for Song Dynasty at that time, but also has the profound influence to the later toward and even today' s confidential work.