软科学
軟科學
연과학
Soft Science
2013年
2期
127~131
,共null页
转移成本 质量成本差异 软件即服务 传统套装软件
轉移成本 質量成本差異 軟件即服務 傳統套裝軟件
전이성본 질량성본차이 연건즉복무 전통투장연건
switching cost; quality cost differentiation; software as a service ; shrink-wrap software
考虑了作为软件领域先行者的SWS提供商由于企业用户前期IT投资所引发的客户转移成本,以及SaaS与SWS之间日益减小的质量成本差异问题,构建了基于序贯博弈的经济模型。研究发现:转移成本对SWS提升产品质量、产品定价以及其利润水平具有正向的推动作用,而对SaaS提供商而言,这种作用是反向的;SaaS与SWS之间质量成本差异系数的减小对双方竞争策略的影响则取决于具体的转移成本环境;考虑到两因素的联合作用,随着质量成本差异系数的日趋减小,在不同的转移成本环境下,转移成本的高低对于软件提供商采取更加激进还是更加保守的投资策略至关重要。
攷慮瞭作為軟件領域先行者的SWS提供商由于企業用戶前期IT投資所引髮的客戶轉移成本,以及SaaS與SWS之間日益減小的質量成本差異問題,構建瞭基于序貫博弈的經濟模型。研究髮現:轉移成本對SWS提升產品質量、產品定價以及其利潤水平具有正嚮的推動作用,而對SaaS提供商而言,這種作用是反嚮的;SaaS與SWS之間質量成本差異繫數的減小對雙方競爭策略的影響則取決于具體的轉移成本環境;攷慮到兩因素的聯閤作用,隨著質量成本差異繫數的日趨減小,在不同的轉移成本環境下,轉移成本的高低對于軟件提供商採取更加激進還是更加保守的投資策略至關重要。
고필료작위연건영역선행자적SWS제공상유우기업용호전기IT투자소인발적객호전이성본,이급SaaS여SWS지간일익감소적질량성본차이문제,구건료기우서관박혁적경제모형。연구발현:전이성본대SWS제승산품질량、산품정개이급기리윤수평구유정향적추동작용,이대SaaS제공상이언,저충작용시반향적;SaaS여SWS지간질량성본차이계수적감소대쌍방경쟁책략적영향칙취결우구체적전이성본배경;고필도량인소적연합작용,수착질량성본차이계수적일추감소,재불동적전이성본배경하,전이성본적고저대우연건제공상채취경가격진환시경가보수적투자책략지관중요。
This paper describes and analyzes an economic model in software industry, considering the switching cost resul- ting from the enterprise customer' s upfront IT investment related to the implementation of the software provided by the SWS vendor as the first-mover in software business and the quality cost differentiation between SaaS and SWS. The result shows that switching cost is favorable to SWS vendor, which has a positive effect on the quality strategy, pricing strategy and the profit level of SWS. For SaaS vendor, the effect is negative. And the effect of the quality cost differentiation on vendors de- pends on whether the switching cost environment is high or low. When examining the joint effects of switching cost and qual- ity cost differentiation, the analytical result shows that under different switching cost region, whether the vendors pursue more aggressive or more defensive investment strategy depends on the value of switching cost.