青海民族研究
青海民族研究
청해민족연구
Nationalities Research In Qinghai
2013年
1期
40~48
,共null页
演进博弈 社火文化 河湟西纳地区 耍“牦牛”
縯進博弈 社火文化 河湟西納地區 耍“牦牛”
연진박혁 사화문화 하황서납지구 사“모우”
evolutiona game; Shehuo; Xi ＇na Hehuanz area; olavin,, ＂yaks＂
河湟西纳地区的拉沙阳坡村，被原为一起出演社火的阴坡村弃离之后，在沿承河湟社火基本套路的同时，依借本村山神信仰等文化资源，极力寻求有别于阴坡村社火的出演内容，从而推演出以“耍牦牛”为核心特征的社火文化。借由阳坡社火之出演历程可以看到文化如何被转接、移植、改造、链接乃至形构。更为重要的是，与已有的文化或文化栽体抗争式的演进博弈在文化的形构过程中起到了关键作用，正是人群凭借文化在区域内为宣示自我身份、证明自我价值以及强调自我位阶的意识主导下，新的文化在演进博弈中形成。
河湟西納地區的拉沙暘坡村，被原為一起齣縯社火的陰坡村棄離之後，在沿承河湟社火基本套路的同時，依藉本村山神信仰等文化資源，極力尋求有彆于陰坡村社火的齣縯內容，從而推縯齣以“耍牦牛”為覈心特徵的社火文化。藉由暘坡社火之齣縯歷程可以看到文化如何被轉接、移植、改造、鏈接迺至形構。更為重要的是，與已有的文化或文化栽體抗爭式的縯進博弈在文化的形構過程中起到瞭關鍵作用，正是人群憑藉文化在區域內為宣示自我身份、證明自我價值以及彊調自我位階的意識主導下，新的文化在縯進博弈中形成。
하황서납지구적랍사양파촌，피원위일기출연사화적음파촌기리지후，재연승하황사화기본투로적동시，의차본촌산신신앙등문화자원，겁력심구유별우음파촌사화적출연내용，종이추연출이“사모우”위핵심특정적사화문화。차유양파사화지출연역정가이간도문화여하피전접、이식、개조、련접내지형구。경위중요적시，여이유적문화혹문화재체항쟁식적연진박혁재문화적형구과정중기도료관건작용，정시인군빙차문화재구역내위선시자아신빈、증명자아개치이급강조자아위계적의식주도하，신적문화재연진박혁중형성。
People in Yangpo village of Hehuang area developed Shehuo culture characterised by playing yaks following the primary style forms of Hehuang Shehuo. Taking advantage of Mountain Spirit faith and cultural resources, they struggled to find differences from Yinpo village, which once played Shehuo with Yangpo village together. This process demonstrated how the culture was transferred, transplantation transformed and linked. More importantly, the evolutionary game against the existing culture played a key role in this process and the new culture thus was formed in the evolution of the game in which people attempted to demonstrate self-identity, serf-worth and self-status.
