CAJ | 학술논문

少数民族流动人口作为一个特殊的群体，其在城市的适应问题越来越引起学术界的关注。当前此类问题的研究多属定性描述，缺少定量评价。基于兰州市少数民族流动人口的问卷调查数据，综合运用模糊综合评价、方差分析和多元回归分析等数学方法，分别对兰州市少数民族流动人口的环境、经济适应、文化和心理4个层面的适应状况进行了研究，从量化的角度对其城市适应水平进行了分析。在此基础上提出了相应的认知和建议，为促进兰州市乃至西北大城市少数民族流动人口城市适应、构建城市和谐社会提供一定指导。
소수민족류동인구작위일개특수적군체，기재성시적괄응문제월래월인기학술계적관주。당전차류문제적연구다속정성묘술，결소정량평개。기우란주시소수민족류동인구적문권조사수거，종합운용모호종합평개、방차분석화다원회귀분석등수학방법，분별대란주시소수민족류동인구적배경、경제괄응、문화화심리4개층면적괄응상황진행료연구，종양화적각도대기성시괄응수평진행료분석。재차기출상제출료상응적인지화건의，위촉진란주시내지서북대성시소수민족류동인구성시괄응、구건성시화해사회제공일정지도。
As a special group, the urban adaptation of ethnic transient population is more complicated than that of common migrants, which has been paid more attention by the researchers. On the whole, most studies on urban adaptation get involved in qualitative analysis lacking of their quantitative evaluation. Based on collected questionnaire data of ethnic transient populations in Lanzhou City, this paper comprehensively applied some quanti- tative approach, such as fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, variance analysis, multiple regression analysis, to discuss urban multi-adaptations of ethnic transient population, which refer to environment, economic, culture and psycho- logical adaptation. Further some adjustment measures or suggestions are proposed based on the research to improve their living in Lanzhou City.