地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
Areal Research and Development
2013年
1期
143~146
,共null页
农业面源污染 化肥支出强度 农药支出强度 面板分析 昌乐县
農業麵源汙染 化肥支齣彊度 農藥支齣彊度 麵闆分析 昌樂縣
농업면원오염 화비지출강도 농약지출강도 면판분석 창악현
agricultural non-point source pollution; expenditure intensity on fertilizer; expenditure intensityon pesticide; panel analysis; Changte County
基于2006-2010年山东省昌乐县调查数据，分析影响农户化肥和农药支出行为的主要因素。结果表明：农户化肥、农药的支出和其经营收入正相关，和经营土地面积、常住人口数、受教育程度负相关；随着农户家庭经营收入的不断增加和家庭常住人口的不断减少，化肥和农药支出强度将继续提高，农业面源污染会进一步恶化；提高土地经营规模、提升农户教育层次有助于减轻农业面源污染。
基于2006-2010年山東省昌樂縣調查數據，分析影響農戶化肥和農藥支齣行為的主要因素。結果錶明：農戶化肥、農藥的支齣和其經營收入正相關，和經營土地麵積、常住人口數、受教育程度負相關；隨著農戶傢庭經營收入的不斷增加和傢庭常住人口的不斷減少，化肥和農藥支齣彊度將繼續提高，農業麵源汙染會進一步噁化；提高土地經營規模、提升農戶教育層次有助于減輕農業麵源汙染。
기우2006-2010년산동성창악현조사수거，분석영향농호화비화농약지출행위적주요인소。결과표명：농호화비、농약적지출화기경영수입정상관，화경영토지면적、상주인구수、수교육정도부상관；수착농호가정경영수입적불단증가화가정상주인구적불단감소，화비화농약지출강도장계속제고，농업면원오염회진일보악화；제고토지경영규모、제승농호교육층차유조우감경농업면원오염。
Based on the survey data from 2006 to 2010 in Changle County, the main factors which impact the farmer household＇ s fertilizer and pesticide expenditure behavior are analysed. The expenditure on fertilizer and pes- ticide correlates positively with farm household＇ s operating income, and correlates negatively with farm household＇ s land area, resident population and level of education. With the increase of farm household＇ s operating income and the decrease of resident population, the expenditure on fertilizer and pesticide will continue to increase, and the agricultural non-point source pollution will get worse. Enlarging the operating scale and raising the education level will reduce the agricultural non-point source pollution.
