CAJ | 학술논문

为了揭示陕西省农村基本公共服务设施均等化空间差异，促进全省农村公共服务均等化健康发展，建立了由3个I级指标（基础设施完善度、公用服务完备度和环境友好度）、13个Ⅱ级指标和36个Ⅲ级指标组成的评价指标体系，利用熵值法对全省11个地级市进行了系统分析。结果表明：全省农村基本公共服务设施均等化水平较为均衡，均等化水平区际空间分布存在差异，均等化水平空间集聚水平差异显著；基本公共服务设施空间差异的影响因素中基础设施投资水平对其发展具有显著的促进作用，城市经济发展水平与农村基本公共服务设施水平存在正相关关系，农村基本公共服务设施均等化水平与农村人口比例成反比关系，农村基本公共服务设施均等化水平各要素的影响程度不同。
위료게시합서성농촌기본공공복무설시균등화공간차이，촉진전성농촌공공복무균등화건강발전，건립료유3개I급지표（기출설시완선도、공용복무완비도화배경우호도）、13개Ⅱ급지표화36개Ⅲ급지표조성적평개지표체계，이용적치법대전성11개지급시진행료계통분석。결과표명：전성농촌기본공공복무설시균등화수평교위균형，균등화수평구제공간분포존재차이，균등화수평공간집취수평차이현저；기본공공복무설시공간차이적영향인소중기출설시투자수평대기발전구유현저적촉진작용，성시경제발전수평여농촌기본공공복무설시수평존재정상관관계，농촌기본공공복무설시균등화수평여농촌인구비례성반비관계，농촌기본공공복무설시균등화수평각요소적영향정도불동。
The spatial differences on equalization of rural public facilities in Sbaanxi Province have been ana- lyzed to better its balanced development in this paper. An entropy method has been used based on a system of com- prehensive evaluation which consists of 3 primary factors, 13 secondary factors and 36 primary divisors. The results show that the spatial differences of the rural public facilities in Shaanxi Province are relatively balanced ; the equal- ized level of interregional spatial distribution is different; the equalized level of spatial convergency is significantly different. The level of facilities investment has the outstanding action on its development; there is a positive correla- tion between the level of urban economic development and rural facilities ; the equalization of rural public facilities has the inverse relationship with the rural population ratio; the influence of factors in the equalization of rural public facilities is different.