CAJ | 학술논문

现代意义上的国家是“民族”与“国家”的融合体。民族意义上的国家认同和政治意义上的国家认同是现代国家认同教育的两个基本维度。前者以民族历史、文化、语言认同为核心，涉及共同血缘、地域、历史等文化价值维度的认同教育，后者以宪法认同为核心，涉及人权、民主、法制等共同政治价值维度的认同教育。两者共存于国家认同教育的建构过程，不是非此即彼，而是良性互动，应有机地统一起来。超越狭隘的民族主义爱国走向宪法爱国是时代发展趋势，民族品格的塑造和民族精神的培育仍然是当代公民教育的重要使命。现代公民教育在两者张力之间培养既有民族品格和民族性精神，又具有现代民主意识的理性爱国公民。
현대의의상적국가시“민족”여“국가”적융합체。민족의의상적국가인동화정치의의상적국가인동시현대국가인동교육적량개기본유도。전자이민족역사、문화、어언인동위핵심，섭급공동혈연、지역、역사등문화개치유도적인동교육，후자이헌법인동위핵심，섭급인권、민주、법제등공동정치개치유도적인동교육。량자공존우국가인동교육적건구과정，불시비차즉피，이시량성호동，응유궤지통일기래。초월협애적민족주의애국주향헌법애국시시대발전추세，민족품격적소조화민족정신적배육잉연시당대공민교육적중요사명。현대공민교육재량자장력지간배양기유민족품격화민족성정신，우구유현대민주의식적이성애국공민。
A modern country is an integration of ＂nation＂ and ＂state＂. Identification in terms of nation and politics are the two dimensions of national identity education, The former takes the identification of national history, culture and language as core, referring to identification education in cultural and value di- mension such as identification education about relationship by blood, region and history; the latter focused on the identification of constitution, referring to identification education in the dimension of political value such as the identification education about human rights, democracy and legal system. The two dimensions coexist in the construction process of national identity education, and instead of one or the other, the two should be integrated organically and interact in a virtuous way. It is a trend to surpass the narrow nationalist patriotism and go towards constitution patriotism; and the fostering of national characters and spirits is still the important mission of contemporary citizenship education. The aim of the modern citizenship education is to foster rational patriots with both national characters and spirits and modern democratic awareness.