经济学家
經濟學傢
경제학가
Economist
2013年
3期
5~11
,共null页
制度瓶颈 制度成本 竞争性均衡 制度内核
製度瓶頸 製度成本 競爭性均衡 製度內覈
제도병경 제도성본 경쟁성균형 제도내핵
Institution bottleneck; Institution cost; Competitive equilibrium; Institution kernel
制度发展水平与经济发展水平具有相适性，若制度发展滞后或超前则会出现制度发展的“瓶颈”问题。以此为起点，本文首先重点研究了制度成本视角下制度瓶颈的形成机理，通过研究制度成本与市场供求竞争性均衡的内在关系，深入探究了“均衡型”与“失衡型”两类制度瓶颈。进一步地从制度内核的角度提出了“调整制度成本或调整制度内核结构——控制供给需求——促进供求竞争均衡”这一突破制度瓶颈的一般路径，最后构建了治理制度瓶颈的“五系统”体系。
製度髮展水平與經濟髮展水平具有相適性，若製度髮展滯後或超前則會齣現製度髮展的“瓶頸”問題。以此為起點，本文首先重點研究瞭製度成本視角下製度瓶頸的形成機理，通過研究製度成本與市場供求競爭性均衡的內在關繫，深入探究瞭“均衡型”與“失衡型”兩類製度瓶頸。進一步地從製度內覈的角度提齣瞭“調整製度成本或調整製度內覈結構——控製供給需求——促進供求競爭均衡”這一突破製度瓶頸的一般路徑，最後構建瞭治理製度瓶頸的“五繫統”體繫。
제도발전수평여경제발전수평구유상괄성，약제도발전체후혹초전칙회출현제도발전적“병경”문제。이차위기점，본문수선중점연구료제도성본시각하제도병경적형성궤리，통과연구제도성본여시장공구경쟁성균형적내재관계，심입탐구료“균형형”여“실형형”량류제도병경。진일보지종제도내핵적각도제출료“조정제도성본혹조정제도내핵결구——공제공급수구——촉진공구경쟁균형”저일돌파제도병경적일반로경，최후구건료치리제도병경적“오계통”체계。
Institution development level should adapt to economic development level. The problem of the＂bottleneck＂ of in- stitution development arises when it lags or leads. First, this article puts emphasis on the formation mechanism of institution bottleneck from the perspective of institution cost. Through the researches on the internal relationship between institution cost and competitive equilibrium of supply and demand, the article explores into two types of institution bottleneck, i. e., ＂equilibrium style＂ and ＂disequilibrium style＂. The article further puts forward the general path to break institution bottleneck from the perspective of institution kernel, i.e., ＂adjust institution cost or adjust the structure of institution kernel - - control supply and demand - - promote competitive equilibrium of supply and demand＂ . And finally, this article sets up a＂five - system＂ system for the gover- nance of institution bottleneck.
