CAJ | 학술논문

中国上一轮高速经济增长很大程度上是由城市化与城市经济发展推动的。但是,现行城市化模式存在内在缺陷,表现为：地方政府＂经营城市＂的弊端逐渐显现,限制大中城市发展的城市化模式造成严重的效率损失,城市土地利用率过低,城市建设中缺少人文关怀、民生导向,交通与住房发展模式单一,零售业及非正规部门发展受到抑制,以产业开发区为主导的城市拓展模式补贴工业发展,提高了城市运营的成本等方面。应加快土地与税收制度改革,通过制度与政策变革提高城市运行的效率,改变限制大中城市发展的格局,通过大中城市的充分发展扩大内需,以市场机制为城市资源配置的动力,顺应人口迁移与产业结构调整的基本需求。
중국상일륜고속경제증장흔대정도상시유성시화여성시경제발전추동적。단시,현행성시화모식존재내재결함,표현위：지방정부＂경영성시＂적폐단축점현현,한제대중성시발전적성시화모식조성엄중적효솔손실,성시토지이용솔과저,성시건설중결소인문관부、민생도향,교통여주방발전모식단일,령수업급비정규부문발전수도억제,이산업개발구위주도적성시탁전모식보첩공업발전,제고료성시운영적성본등방면。응가쾌토지여세수제도개혁,통과제도여정책변혁제고성시운행적효솔,개변한제대중성시발전적격국,통과대중성시적충분발전확대내수,이시장궤제위성시자원배치적동력,순응인구천이여산업결구조정적기본수구。
The rapid economic growth of China of recent years has benefited from its urbanization and the development of urban economy, but the pattern of the urbanization has its inherent defects, such as the problem of the ＂operation of cities＂ by local govern- ments, the underuse of urban land, the serious loss of efficiency caused by the limitation of the development of large and medium - sized cities, the unitary mode of development in transportation and housing, and the restraint of retail and subsidiary sectors. Such a pattern of urbanization, then, should be transformed so as to whip up demand and promote development.