CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献资料法,对国家竞技体育竞争力评价进行了研究。国家竞技体育竞争力评价经历了起源、发展和成熟三个阶段,逐渐走向完善。国家竞技体育竞争力评价包括国家体育竞争能力评价和国家体育竞争实力评价,国家竞技体育竞争力评价通常由显在的、直接的运动项目竞争力评价、运动员竞争力评价和裁判员竞争力评价等来体现。国家竞争力评价指标是一个综合体系,是由运动项目、运动员、裁判员、管理水平和竞争环境等指标组成的多指标综合评价体系。国家竞争力评价方法一般可分为主观评价法、客观评价法和综合评价法三类。研究国家竞技体育竞争力评价对于提高我国国家竞技体育竞争力水平和指导国家竞技体育发展具有重要意义。
운용문헌자료법,대국가경기체육경쟁력평개진행료연구。국가경기체육경쟁력평개경력료기원、발전화성숙삼개계단,축점주향완선。국가경기체육경쟁력평개포괄국가체육경쟁능력평개화국가체육경쟁실력평개,국가경기체육경쟁력평개통상유현재적、직접적운동항목경쟁력평개、운동원경쟁력평개화재판원경쟁력평개등래체현。국가경쟁력평개지표시일개종합체계,시유운동항목、운동원、재판원、관리수평화경쟁배경등지표조성적다지표종합평개체계。국가경쟁력평개방법일반가분위주관평개법、객관평개법화종합평개법삼류。연구국가경기체육경쟁력평개대우제고아국국가경기체육경쟁력수평화지도국가경기체육발전구유중요의의。
With the method of literature review, the paper makes a study on the assessment of the national sports competitiveness. Going through the stage of origination, development and maturity, the assessment of national sports competitiveness has been closer to perfection day by day. It includes the assessment of the nation＇ s direct and measurable competitive force and indirect and unmeasurable competitive abilities. And it is done through the assessment of competition events, of athletes＇ competitiveness and of referees＇ competitiveness. The assessment index system of national sports competitiveness is a multi-index comprehensive assessment system, composed of competition events, athletes, referees, management and competition environment. The assessment methods are subjective, objective and integrated. The study of national sports competitiveness assessment is of great signifi-cance for the improvement in China＇ s competitive force and further develooment of national athletic snorts.